Day: October 25, 2021

Recently I am researching about LARGE STOKES SHIFT; TURN-ON PROBE; CELLULAR THIOLS; LIVING CELLS; REDOX; HOMOCYSTEINE; CONJUGATE; HYDRAZINE; APOPTOSIS; ROLES, Saw an article supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province [LH2019B033]. Published in ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA in LAUSANNE ,Authors: Hou, P; Sun, JW; Wang, HJ; Liu, L; Zou, LW; Chen, S. The CAS is 91-02-1. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone. HPLC of Formula: C12H9NO

A novel fluorescent probe, TCF-IPY, has been designed and developed for highly selective and ratiometric detection of GSH based on the extend of the pi-conjugation system of imidazo[1,5-alpha]pyridine IPY-CHO. Upon addition of GSH, TCF-IPY displayed remarkable fluorescence variations (approximate 949-fold ratio changes) from 603 nm to 475 nm, thereby enabling GSH detection in a fine ratiometric manner. Moreover, TCF-IPY exhibited excellent selectivity toward GSH over other biologically related species including Cys and Hcy. The huge blue shifts both in absorption (259 nm) and emission spectra (128 nm), low cytotoxicity, high sensitivity (97 nM) and rapid response (240 s) of TCF-IPY make it a robust molecular tool for endogenous GSH investigation. Furthermore, TCF-IPY was also successfully used for ratiometric imaging of endogenous GSH in living MCF-7 cells and zebrafish.

HPLC of Formula: C12H9NO. About Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, If you have any questions, you can contact Hou, P; Sun, JW; Wang, HJ; Liu, L; Zou, LW; Chen, S or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Formula: C6H5NO. Zha, GF; Fang, WY; Leng, J; Qin, HL in [Zha, Gao-Feng; Fang, Wan-Yin; Leng, Jing; Qin, Hua-Li] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Life Sci, 205 Luoshi Rd, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China published A Simple, Mild and General Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes or Ketones by SO2F2/K2CO3 Using DMSO as Solvent and Oxidant in 2019.0, Cited 67.0. The Name is 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 500-22-1.

A practical, general and mild oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to carbonyl compounds proceeds in yields of up to 99% using SO2F2 as electrophile in DMSO as both the oxidant and the solvent at ambient temperature. No moisture- and oxygen-free conditions are required. Stoichiometric amount of inexpensive K2CO3, which generates easy to separate by-products, is used as the base. Thus, 5-gram scale runs proceeded in nearly quantitative yields by a simple filtration as the work-up. The use of a polar solvent such as DMSO, which usually promotes competing Pummerer rearrangement, is also noteworthy. This protocol is compatible with a variety of common N-, O-, and S-functional groups on (hetero)arene, alkene and alkyne substrates (68 examples). The protocol was applied (99% yield) to a formal synthesis of the important cholesterol-lowering drug Rosuvastatin.

Formula: C6H5NO. About 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Zha, GF; Fang, WY; Leng, J; Qin, HL or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

An article Cobalt complexes containing salen-type pyridoxal ligand and DMSO for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to propylene oxide WOS:000523754500006 published article about CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; METAL-CATALYSTS; COPOLYMERIZATION; CO2; EPOXIDES in [Hwang, Saem; Ryu, Ji Yeon; Jung, Sung Hoo; Park, Hyoung-Ryun; Lee, Junseong] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, 300 Yongbong Dong, Gwangju 500757, South Korea in 2020.0, Cited 33.0. Name: 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. The Name is 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 65-22-5

Cobalt complexes containing a salen-type pyridoxal ligand with pyridine were synthesized as a new Co (III) catalytic system for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide. Two cobalt(III) complexes possessing a salen-type pyridoxyl ligand were synthesized by the reaction of pyridoxal ligands (pyr(2)en = (N,N’-bis (pyridoxylideneiminato)ethylene) and pyr(2)cy = (N,N’-bis(pyridoxylideneiminato)cyclohexane)) and Co (OAc)(2) and characterized by various analytical methods, including infrared spectroscopy and high-resolution mass analysis. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography analysis confirmed that the cobalt pyr(2)en complex had a distorted octahedral structure: the tetradentate Schiff base ligand binds the cobalt metal in one plane, and the metal center adopts an octahedral geometry by the additional coordination of acetate and dimethyl sulfoxide. The synthesized complexes were used as catalysts in the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide (CO2) to propylene oxide. The catalysts showed high activity for cycloaddition between CO2 and epoxides, even at a low loading (0.5 mol%), in the presence of various cocatalysts. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Name: 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. About 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Hwang, S; Ryu, JY; Jung, SH; Park, HR; Lee, J or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2020 PHARMACEUTICALS-BASE published article about P-GLYCOPROTEIN; RESIDUES in [Kreutzer, David; Hilgeroth, Andreas] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Pharm, Res Grp Drug Dev, D-06108 Halle, saale, Germany; [Ritter, Christoph A.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany in 2020, Cited 27. The Name is Ethyl nicotinate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 614-18-6. Name: Ethyl nicotinate

Cancer is a strong global burden with increasing numbers of diseases and ongoing anticancer drug resistance. The number of structurally novel anticancer drugs is strongly limited. They cause high costs for the social health systems. Most critical so-called multidrug resistances (MDR) are caused by transmembrane efflux pumps that transport drugs with various structures out of the cancer cells. Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs) type 1 and 2 are found overexpressed in various kinds of cancer. There is a strong need for inhibitors of those efflux pumps. We developed novel nonsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridines as novel inhibitors of cancer relevant MRP types 1 and 2. The structure-dependent activities of the differently substituted derivatives were evaluated in cellular assays of respective cancer cells and are discussed. Promising candidates were identified. One candidate was demonstrated to resensitize a cisplatin resistant cancer cell line and thus to overcome the anticancer drug resistance.

Name: Ethyl nicotinate. About Ethyl nicotinate, If you have any questions, you can contact Kreutzer, D; Ritter, CA; Hilgeroth, A or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2019.0 J MED CHEM published article about ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; IN-VITRO; QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES; THERAPEUTIC TARGETS; LIGAND EFFICIENCY; FULL AGONIST; ALPHA-4-BETA-2; VARENICLINE; EPIBATIDINE; SUBTYPES in [Manetti, Dina; Bartolucci, Gianluca; Bellucci, Cristina; Chiaramonte, Niccolo; Dei, Silvia; Teodori, Elisabetta; Romanelli, Maria Novella] Univ Florence, Sect Pharmaceut & Nutraceut Sci, Dept Neurosci Psychol Drug Res & Childs Hlth NEUR, Via Ugo Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; [Garifulina, Alexandra; Spirova, Ekaterina; Shelukhina, Irina; Tsetlin, Victor] Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Dept Mol Basis Neurosignaling, Miklukho Maklaya St 16-10, Moscow 117997, Russia; [Bazzicalupi, Carla] Univ Florence, Dept Chem Ugo Schiff, Via Lastruccia 3, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; [Mannelli, Lorenzo Di Cesare; Ghelardini, Carla] Univ Florence, Sect Pharmacol & Toxicol, Dept NEUROFARBA, Viale G Pieraccini 6, I-50139 Florence, Italy; [Gratteri, Paola] Univ Firenze, Lab Mol Modeling Cheminformat, Dept NEUROFARBA, Via Ugo Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; [Gratteri, Paola] Univ Firenze, QSAR, Via Ugo Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; [Varani, Katia] Univ Ferrara, Inst Pharmacol, Via Fossato di Mortara 17-19, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy in 2019.0, Cited 64.0. The Name is 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 500-22-1. Formula: C6H5NO

A three-dimensional database search has been applied to design a series of endo- and exo-3-(pyridin-3-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amines as nicotinic receptor ligands. The synthesized compounds were tested in radioligand binding assay on rat cortex against [H-3]-cytisine and [3H]-methyllycaconitine to measure their affinity for alpha 4 beta 2* and alpha 7* nicotinic receptors. The new derivatives showed some preference for the alpha 4 beta 2* over the alpha 7* subtype, with their affinity being dependent on the endo/exo isomerism and on the methylation degree of the basic nitrogen. The endo primary amines displayed the lowest K-i values on both receptor subtypes. Selected compounds (1a, 2a, 3a, and 6a) were tested on heterologously expressed alpha 4 beta 2, alpha 7, and alpha 3 beta 2 receptors and on SHSY-5Y cells. Compounds 1a and 2a showed alpha 4 beta 2 antagonistic properties while behaved as full agonists on recombinant alpha 7 and on SHSYSY cells. On the alpha 3 beta 2 subtype, only the chloro derivative 2a showed full agonist activity and submicromolar potency (EC50 = 0.43 mu M). The primary amines described here represent new chemotypes for the alpha 7 and alpha 3* receptor subtypes.

Formula: C6H5NO. About 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Manetti, D; Garifulina, A; Bartolucci, G; Bazzicalupi, C; Bellucci, C; Chiaramonte, N; Dei, S; Mannelli, LD; Ghelardini, C; Gratteri, P; Spirova, E; Shelukhina, I; Teodori, E; Varani, K; Tsetlin, V; Romanelli, MN or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Formula: C12H9NO. I found the field of Chemistry; Crystallography very interesting. Saw the article Structurally characterized mononuclear isostructural Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn (II) complexes as a functional model for phenoxazinone synthase activity published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Ghosh, R (corresponding author), Univ Burdwan, Dept Chem, Burdwan 713104, W Bengal, India.. The CAS is 91-02-1. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone.

Three new mononuclear complexes of the type [M(L)(2)](ClO4)(2), with Ni(II) (1), Cu(II) (2) and Zn(II) (3) ions, have been synthesized and structurally characterized, using the N,N,O donor Schiff base ligand 2-[(phenyl-pyridine-2-yl-methylene)-amino]-ethanol]. An X-ray diffraction study reveals identical crystallization patterns for each of the complexes, in the monoclinic crystal system with the C2/c space group. Interestingly, the synthesized complexes are isostructural in nature. The complexes showed biomimetic phenoxazinone synthase-like activity for the aerial oxidation of o-aminophenol to phenoxazine-2-one, separately in methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (ACN) solutions. For each of the complexes, the turnover numbers were found to be higher in MeOH than in ACN. The highest catalytic activity between among the three complexes was found to be for complex 2. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

About Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, If you have any questions, you can contact Chatterjee, A; Khan, S; Ghosh, R or concate me.. Formula: C12H9NO

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Authors Ibrahim, GR; Shah, I; Gariballa, S; Yasin, J; Barker, J; Ashraf, SS in MDPI published article about CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION; EXTENDED-RELEASE NIACIN; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; B-6 VITAMERS; FOLIC-ACID; HUMAN-MILK; VITAMIN-B-6; SUPPLEMENTATION; FOLATE; INFLAMMATION in [Ibrahim, Ghada Rashad; Shah, Iltaf] UAE Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, POB 15551, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates; [Gariballa, Salah; Yasin, Javed] UAE Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, POB 15551, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates; [Barker, James] Kingston Univ, Dept Chem & Pharmaceut Sci, Penrhyn Rd, Kingston Upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England; [Ashraf, Syed Salman] Khalifa Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, POB 127788, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates in 2020.0, Cited 48.0. HPLC of Formula: C8H10ClNO3. The Name is 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 65-22-5

Water-soluble vitamins like B3 (nicotinamide), B6 (pyridoxine), and B9 (folic acid) are of utmost importance in human health and disease, as they are involved in numerous critical metabolic reactions. Not surprisingly, deficiencies of these vitamins have been linked to various disease states. Unfortunately, not much is known about the physiological levels of B6 vitamers and vitamin B3 in an ethnically isolated group (such as an Emirati population), as well as their relationship with obesity. The aim of the present study was to quantify various B6 vitamers, as well as B3, in the plasma of obese and healthy Emirati populations and to examine their correlation with obesity. A sensitive and robust HPLC-MS/MS-based method was developed for the simultaneous quantitation of five physiologically relevant forms of vitamin B6, namely pyridoxal, pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxamine phosphate, and pyridoxal phosphate, as well as nicotinamide, in human plasma. This method was used to quantify the concentrations of these vitamers in the plasma of 57 healthy and 57 obese Emirati volunteers. Our analysis showed that the plasma concentrations of nicotinamide, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine phosphate in the obese Emirati population were significantly higher than those in healthy volunteers (p< 0.0001,p= 0.0006, andp= 0.002, respectively). No significant differences were observed for the plasma concentrations of pyridoxine and pyridoxal phosphate. Furthermore, the concentrations of some of these vitamers in healthy Emirati volunteers were significantly different than those published in the literature for Western populations, such as American and European volunteers. This initial study underscores the need to quantify micronutrients in distinct ethnic groups, as well as people suffering from chronic metabolic disorders. HPLC of Formula: C8H10ClNO3. About 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Ibrahim, GR; Shah, I; Gariballa, S; Yasin, J; Barker, J; Ashraf, SS or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Formula: C8H10ClNO3. Authors Pishchugin, FV; Tuleberdiev, IT in MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER published article about in [Pishchugin, F. V.; Tuleberdiev, I. T.] Kyrgyz Natl Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Phytotechnol, Bishkek 720071, Kyrgyzstan in 2021.0, Cited 13.0. The Name is 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 65-22-5

The kinetics and mechanism of condensation of pyridoxal hydrochloride with L-alpha-asparagine, L-alpha- and D-alpha-aspartic acids are analyzed via UV spectroscopy and polarimetry. It is found that L-alpha-asparagine containing alpha-NH2 and gamma-NH2 groups interacts with pyridoxal via the gamma-NH2 group, forming Schiff bases that are resistant to chemical transformations. Rearrangement produces Schiff bases that form the cyclic structure from the amino acid moiety. L-alpha- and D-alpha-aspartic acids interacting with pyridoxal via alpha-NH2 groups create Schiff bases that form quinoid structures after elimination of alpha-hydrogen or CO2. Their subsequent hydrolysis results in pyridoxamine, alpha-ketoacids, and aldehyde acids, respectively. Schemes of the condensation mechanisms of L-alpha-asparagine, L-alpha-, D-alpha-aspartic acids with pyridoxal hydrochloride are proposed.

About 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Pishchugin, FV; Tuleberdiev, IT or concate me.. Formula: C8H10ClNO3

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Quality Control of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde. I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of some piperonyl-based 4-thiazolidinone derivatives published in 2020.0, Reprint Addresses Bilgicli, HG (corresponding author), Sakarya Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, TR-54050 Servidan, Sakarya, Turkey.. The CAS is 500-22-1. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde.

Heterocyclic compounds are of particular importance among pharmacologically active compounds. In this study, some piperonyl-based 4-thiazolidinone derivatives (2a-i) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic assays. All molecules were tested as enzyme inhibitory factors. These compounds were effective inhibitors of the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (AChE), alpha-glycosidase (alpha-Gly), and the human carbonic anhydrase I and II isoforms (hCA I and II), with K-i values in the range of 8.90-66.51 nM for alpha-Gly, 94.8-289.5 nM for hCA I, 106.3-304.6 nM for hCA II, and 0.55-2.36 nM for AChE. The synthesized molecules were also studied theoretically. Molecular docking calculations were performed to investigate the interaction between the target protein and molecules. CA inhibitor compounds have been clinically used for almost 60 years as antiglaucoma and diuretic drugs. The inhibition of the AChE enzyme results in the blockage of ACh hydrolysis. On the contrary, the design of inhibitor compounds or/and modulators for AChE is of major interest as it is one of the most popular tools to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.

About 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Bilgicli, HG; Taslimi, P; Akyuz, B; Tuzun, B; Gulcin, I or concate me.. Quality Control of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2020.0 INORG CHIM ACTA published article about TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; PYRIDOXAL THIOSEMICARBAZONE; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION; CATALYTIC APPLICATION; REDOX PROPERTIES; FREE-RADICALS in [Bal-Demirci, Tulay; Guveli, Sukriye; Ulkuseven, Bahri] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Engn Fac, TR-34320 Istanbul, Turkey; [Yesilyurt, Saffet] Maltepe Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, TR-34857 Istanbul, Turkey; [Ozdemir, Namik] Ondokuz May S Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Math & Sci Educ, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey in 2020.0, Cited 79.0. The Name is 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 65-22-5. Formula: C8H10ClNO3

Mixed ligand nickel(II) and ruthenium(II) complexes were synthesized from pyridoxal-N-allyl-thiosemicarbazone hydrochloride and triphenylphosphine. The structures of the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, H-1 and P-31 NMR, conductivity, magnetic moment measurements and single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Based on X-ray crystallographic studies, a square-planar structure has been proposed for the Ni(II) complex, in which the thiosemicarbazone ligand acts as dianionic tridentate ONS ligand. In the case of the Ru(II) complex, the thiosemicarbazone is coordinated to metal atom as a monoanionic bidentate NS donor ligand in an octahedral geometry. Antioxidant activities of the ligand and its metal complexes were calculated as their trolox equivalent antioxidant capacities (TEAC) by CUPRAC method and DPPH assay. Both the ligand and its metal complexes were found to be antioxidant and are much more antioxidant at least 2.1 times than trolox, even, ligand is 3.5 times greater than that of trolox according to CUPRAC. A linear correlation (correlation coefficient R-2 = 0.9997) appeared between the obtained TEAC values by the two antioxidant assays.

Formula: C8H10ClNO3. About 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Bal-Demirci, T; Guveli, S; Yesilyurt, S; Ozdemir, N; Ulkuseven, B or concate me.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem