Chemistry Milestones Of 948552-36-1

The article 《The theoretical determination of heats of formation, proton affinities and gas basicities of N and C-substituted pyrazoles: analysis of the substituent effects on the gas-phase basicity》 also mentions many details about this compound(948552-36-1)Electric Literature of C4H4N2O, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure

Electric Literature of C4H4N2O. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C4H4N2O, CAS is 948552-36-1, about The theoretical determination of heats of formation, proton affinities and gas basicities of N and C-substituted pyrazoles: analysis of the substituent effects on the gas-phase basicity. Author is El Hammadi, A.; El Mouhtadi, M..

The MP2(FC)/6-31G* energies calculation, with complete optimization geometries at RHF/6-31G* level, was carried out on the neutral and protonated forms of C and N-mono-substituted pyrazoles (28 R-C(n)Pz and 12 R’-NPz with n = 3, 4 and 5; R = R’=H, Me, CHO, CN, NH2, NO, NO2, OH, F and Cl, and R’=Et, Pr and Ph) and some related compounds (Pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, Pyrrole and N-methylpyrrole). The heats of formation (using isodesmic reaction), the proton affinities (PA) and the gas basicities (GB) were determined for pyrazole derivatives The results are consistent with the exptl. evidence and provide a better understanding of the structures and energies for mono-substituted pyrazoles. Also, the RHF/6-31G* geometrical parameters are compared with those obtained by AM1 method, the agreement is satisfying. Linear relations are found between AM1 and MP2(FC)/6-31G*//6-31G* for heats of formation and for PAs of R-C(n)Pz and R’-NPz. Many pyrazole derivatives fit correlation well. Also, the structures and heats of formation for sizeable N-mono-substituted pyrazoles (17 compounds), which are interesting in chem. area, was also optimized by AM1, their PAs are scaled with a reasonable precision. Substituent electronic effects (SE) was analyzed in terms of polarizability, field, and resonance contributions using the Taft-Topsom model. The SE on N atom N(1) differs notably from those on C atoms C(3), C(4) and C(5). The origin of this difference was discussed yet.

The article 《The theoretical determination of heats of formation, proton affinities and gas basicities of N and C-substituted pyrazoles: analysis of the substituent effects on the gas-phase basicity》 also mentions many details about this compound(948552-36-1)Electric Literature of C4H4N2O, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

What unique challenges do researchers face in 948552-36-1

The article 《Mononuclear complexes of FeII, CoII and CoIII containing imine-based ligands of 8-aminoquinoline and 7-aminoindazole: spin state tuning of FeII complexes in solution》 also mentions many details about this compound(948552-36-1)Application In Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure

Application In Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C4H4N2O, CAS is 948552-36-1, about Mononuclear complexes of FeII, CoII and CoIII containing imine-based ligands of 8-aminoquinoline and 7-aminoindazole: spin state tuning of FeII complexes in solution. Author is Sanchez-Viveros, Jose Manuel; Bucio-Ortega, Job; Ortiz-Pastrana, Naytze; Olguin, Juan.

Five mononuclear metal complexes were synthesized, three complexes of iron(II), one complex of cobalt(III) and one complex of cobalt(II) containing imine ligands based on 8-aminoquinoline or 7-aminoindazole and 2-formylpyridine or 3-formylpyrazole, namely [FeII(L1)2](BF4)2 (1), [CoIII(L1)(L1′)](BF4)2 (2), [FeII(HL2)2](BF4)2 (3), [FeII(HL3)2](BF4)2 (4) and [CoII(HL3)2](BF4)2 (5). Iron(II) complexes 1 and 3 derived from 8-aminoquinoline and 2-formylpyridine or 3-formylpyrazole, resp., were stabilized in the LS-state (S = 0) as proven by NMR spectroscopy and x-ray crystallog., whereas complex 4, based on indazole and pyridine, shows a gradual and incomplete spin conversion in CD3CN solution (the Evans method). According to NMR spectroscopy and x-ray crystallog., the cobalt complexes 2 and 5 were stabilized in different oxidation states.

The article 《Mononuclear complexes of FeII, CoII and CoIII containing imine-based ligands of 8-aminoquinoline and 7-aminoindazole: spin state tuning of FeII complexes in solution》 also mentions many details about this compound(948552-36-1)Application In Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For 3375-31-3

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(3375-31-3)Synthetic Route of C4H6O4Pd can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called A new expeditious synthesis of the core scaffold of salvianolic acid F trough a one-pot sequential Heck coupling catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles in ionic liquids, published in 2022-01-15, which mentions a compound: 3375-31-3, Name is Palladium(II) acetate, Molecular C4H6O4Pd, Synthetic Route of C4H6O4Pd.

A new expeditious synthesis of tetra-Me salvianolic acid F (I) is presented. Starting from the naturally occurring veratrole, the target mol. is easily obtained in a one-pot mode via a sequential double Heck coupling catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles dispersed in ionic liquids The present method involves the chemoselective displacement of two different halogen atoms present on the veratrole ring and limits the need for tedious exptl. procedures. A 66% of overall yield can be achieved, that represents, as far as we know, one of the best results present in the literature, until now. This protocol can also open the way for the synthesis of unnatural salvianolic-like compounds with potential bioactivity.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(3375-31-3)Synthetic Route of C4H6O4Pd can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 329-89-5

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(329-89-5)Electric Literature of C6H7N3O can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Sun, Mingming; Sheng, Hao; Wu, Tingfeng; Song, Jiaqi; Sun, Huanran; Wang, Yingzhi; Wang, Jiyan; Li, Zhen; Zhao, Huifang; Tan, Junzhen; Li, Yanping; Chen, Guo; Huang, Qingrong; Zhang, Yuan; Lan, Bei; Liu, Shuangping; Shan, Changliang; Zhang, Shuai published the article 《PIKE-A promotes glioblastoma growth by driving PPP flux through increasing G6PD expression mediated by phosphorylation of STAT3》. Keywords: glioblastoma G6PD PIKE A STAT3 phosphorylation; Fyn; G6PD; Glioblastoma; PIKE-A; Phosphorylation; STAT3.They researched the compound: 6-Aminonicotinamide( cas:329-89-5 ).Electric Literature of C6H7N3O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:329-89-5) here.

Reprogramming of energy metabolism is a hallmark of cancer, and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a major glucose metabolic pathway important for meeting the cellular demands of biosynthesis and anti-oxidant defense. Our previous study showed that phosphoinositide 3-kinase enhancer-activating Akt (PIKE-A) plays an important role in glioblastoma cell survival and growth under cellular energy stress condition. However, the crucial functions of PIKE-A in cancer energy metabolism are poorly understood. In the present study, we show that PIKE-A promotes DNA biosynthesis, NADPH production and inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, leading to increasing proliferation and growth of glioblastoma cell and suppressing cellular senescence. Mechanistically, PIKE-A binds to STAT3 and stimulates its phosphorylation mediated by tyrosine kinase Fyn, which enhances transcription of the rate-limitting enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in the PPP. Finally, targeting PIKE-A-G6PD axis sensitizes glioblastoma to temozolomide (TMZ) treatment. This study reveals that STAT3 is a novel binding partner of PIKE-A which recruits Fyn to phosphorylate STAT3, contributing to the expression of G6PD, leading to promoting tumor growth and suppressing cellular senescence. Thus, the PIKE-A/STAT3/G6PD axis strongly links the PPP to carcinogenesis and may become a promising cancer therapeutic target.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(329-89-5)Electric Literature of C6H7N3O can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 948552-36-1

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(948552-36-1)SDS of cas: 948552-36-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Some aldehydes of the pyrazole and 1,2,3-triazole series》. Authors are Huttel, Rudolf.The article about the compound:1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehydecas:948552-36-1,SMILESS:O=CC1=CC=NN1).SDS of cas: 948552-36-1. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:948552-36-1) is conveyed.

In the formation of pyrazoles and isoxazoles from CHCCH(OEt)2 with hydrazines and hydroxylamines (Claisen, Ber. 36, 3664(1903)) it can probably be safely assumed that the aldehyde group reacts first and addition at the triple bond then takes place; in the reaction between PhCCCHO and NH2OH the oxime was isolated as an intermediate product which was isomerized to 3-phenylisoxazole only on addition of a drop of alkali. The reaction of CHCCHO (I) with substances which attack only the triple bond therefore seemed of interest. It was thought that by suitable choice of the reactants it might be possible to obtain heterocyclic aldehydes of types hitherto for the most part unknown. As a matter of fact, aliphatic diazo compounds, NH3 and aryl azides react normally at the triple bond of I and give the desired products. CH2N2 in ether dropped into I, also in ether, is immediately decolorized without evolution of N; the resulting product, C4H4ON2 (II), shows aldehyde properties and on oxidation with AgOH gives exclusively 3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid, m. 210-11°. II is therefore 3-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde. N2CHCO2Et similarly gives 5-carbethoxy-3-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde (III). These results show that the v. Auwers and Ungemach (C. A. 27, 5327) rule for the addition of aliphatic diazo compounds to RCCCO2Et also holds for the aldehydes when R = H. Addition of HN3 to I smoothly yields 2,1,3-triazole-4-carboxaldehyde (IV). PhN3 gives 1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxaldehyde (V), identified by oxidation with AgNO3-NaOH to the acid (VI), m. 150°. The new aldehydes are solid, odorless and colorless substances, subliming in vacuo below their m. ps. and showing no tendency to autoxidize. They are soluble in 2 N NaOH, some even in 2 N Na2CO3, and can be recovered unchanged. This is the most interesting property of the compounds, which otherwise do not behave in any unusual manner. It is naturally observable only in the difficultly soluble II, III and V, but that the water-soluble IV also dissolves in alkali with salt formation is shown by the fact that it cannot be extracted from the NaOH or even Na2CO3 solution with ether. Since V has no H on a N atom, it must be the aldehyde group of these compounds which is responsible for the salt formation. The question of their structure in alk. solution is reserved for a later investigation. II and III are stable toward 2 N NaOH for a long time and can be recovered quantitatively. III is also stable for a short time but on longer standing in the alk. solution the ester group is saponified and the free acid is obtained. V is also an exception; it can be recovered unchanged only if the alk. solution is immediately neutralized; otherwise, in 10-20 min. the apparently greatly “”strained”” alkali salt stabilizes itself by disproportionation to VI and 1-phenyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3-pyrazole (VII), insoluble in alkali. Acrolein also immediately decolorizes CH2N2 without evolution of N and in ice there seps. a colorless, flocculent (often partly crystalline) precipitate which on warming to room temperature or treatment with acids or alkalies is immediately altered (probably isomerized), turning yellow or red. It has not as yet been possible to verify the assumption that it is a pyrazolinecarboxaldehyde; oxidation gave neg. results; addition of carbonyl reagents prevented the appearance of color on warming to room temperature but no crystalline product could be isolated. I b720 53.5-5°; it dissolves in water and is clear in all organic solvents except the aromatic hydrocarbons. It is not advisable to carry out reactions with it in benzene; thus, with PhN3 it gave only 33% V as against 90% in ether. The freshly prepared, distilled, colorless I turns yellow quite rapidly at room temperature and on long standing partly polymerizes and becomes dark brown. It also partly polymerizes in water, with deposition of an insoluble brown powder. When refluxed in water it forms a brown flocculent deposit in 10 min. and in 2 hrs. its odor is hardly perceptible. Acids and weak alkalies (NH3, Na2CO3) materially accelerate the polymerization. Whereas NaOH in water gives C2H2 and HCO2Na, in acetone or cyclohexane it forms a crystalline di-Na salt of a trimer of I, leaflets easily soluble in water, reprecipitated by alc., gives a red-violet FeCl3 reaction, reduces AgNO3-NH3, gives on decomposition with H2SO4 and exhaustive extraction with ether the free trimer, C9H8O4 (= 3 I + H2O), prismatic needles from acetone, turns brown 135°, m. 141°, reduces Tollens reagent and gives a violet-red FeCl3 reaction but no yellow color with C(NO2)4. II (84% yield), m. 149-50° from water, reddens fuchsin-SO2, reduces NH3-AgNO3, gives a neg. FeCl3 reaction, takes up Br in AcOH only slowly, reacts neutral to litmus in hot water. III (86%), m. 135° after crystallization from alc. or sublimation in vacuo (at 130°); free acid, m. 245° (decomposition), oxidized by boiling HNO3 (1:1) to 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid, m. 289° (decomposition). IV (90% crude and 78% pure, sublimed product), m. 141-2° from water or alc. V (75% from I and 1 mol. PhN3 refluxed 6 hrs. in CHCl3), m. 99-100° from benzene-petr. ether or water. VII (250 mg. from 500 mg. V allowed to stand 4 hrs. in 10 cc. of 2 N NaOH), m. 110-11° from water.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(948552-36-1)SDS of cas: 948552-36-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

New downstream synthetic route of 948552-36-1

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(948552-36-1)Application of 948552-36-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Application of 948552-36-1. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1H-Pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C4H4N2O, CAS is 948552-36-1, about The first PdO nanoparticle catalyzed one pot synthesis of propargylamine through A3-coupling of an aldehyde, alkyne and amine. Author is Krishnaveni, T.; Kaveri, M. V.; Kadirvelu, K..

Palladium(II) oxide (PdO) nanoparticles (Nps) were prepared by an environmentally benign hydrothermal method with a new capping agent quercetin. The nanoparticles were characterized using FT-IR, powder XRD, TG-DTA, SEM, EDS, HR-TEM, SAED and surface area anal. (BET) to reveal the formation, crystalline structure, thermal stability, morphol., elemental composition, size, crystalline nature and surface nature, resp. Quercetin acted well as a capping agent and could yield PdO nanoparticles with a 10-15 nm size. For the first time nanosize PdO was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the preparation of therapeutically important propargylamines through A3 coupling reactions. A very small amount of catalyst (10 mg) was enough to complete the reaction. The isolated yields of the products were satisfying and the proposed catalyst could catalyze the reaction in the presence of a wide range of reactants. The turn over number (TON) was calculated to be high with a value of 10 625 h-1 and the turn over frequency (TOF) was also found to be excellent. The formation of propargylamines was confirmed by GC-MS anal. The PdO catalyst was recyclable and reusable for 7 successive catalytic cycles without a significant loss in yield.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(948552-36-1)Application of 948552-36-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Extended knowledge of 625-82-1

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(625-82-1)Safety of 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole(SMILESS: CC1=CNC(C)=C1,cas:625-82-1) is researched.Name: 1H-Pyrazole-4-sulfonyl chloride. The article 《Reaction-based highly selective and sensitive monomer/polymer probes with Schiff base groups for the detection of Hg2+ and Fe3+ ions》 in relation to this compound, is published in Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:625-82-1).

It is urgent and important to detect heavy metals in environments. In this work, novel reaction-based fluorescent probes were obtained by Schiff base reaction. The probes with Schiff base moiety (-C=N-) undergo irreversible hydrolysis in the presence of Hg2+ and Fe3+. They exhibit perfect high selectivity and sensitivity to Hg2+and Fe3+ ions. Upon the addition of Hg2+and Fe3+, fluorescence intensity of the probes increased notably. And the color of the probe changes from brown to bright green under UV light, which can realize “”naked eye”” detection. In addition, Schiff base group was introduced into polyurethane chain through condensation polymerization reaction. As expected, the fluorescent polyurethane probe (P2) maintained the detection performance of its original small mols. (BSD). Even more P2 showed a more sensitive detection effect than BSD, and the detection limits of P2 for Hg2+ and Fe3+ reach 0.19 μM and 0.21 μM, resp. It indicates that Reaction-based probes could be a useful tool for the detection of Hg2+ and Fe3+.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(625-82-1)Safety of 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

More research is needed about 894086-00-1

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(894086-00-1)HPLC of Formula: 894086-00-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Organic Process Research & Development called Streamlined Synthesis of the Bippyphos Family of Ligands and Cross-Coupling Applications, Author is Withbroe, Gregory J.; Singer, Robert A.; Sieser, Janice E., which mentions a compound: 894086-00-1, SMILESS is CC(P(C1=CC=NN1C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N(C4=CC=CC=C4)N=C2C5=CC=CC=C5)C(C)(C)C)(C)C, Molecular C32H35N4P, HPLC of Formula: 894086-00-1.

We describe the efficient preparation of Bippyphos I [R = P(t-Bu)2] (II). The key precursor to Bippyphos, I (R = H) (III), was prepared via a one-pot bromination of diketone PhCOCH2COPh followed by alkylation with pyrazole and condensation with phenylhydrazine. Lithiation of III and trapping with di-tert-butylchlorophosphine afforded Bippyphos II. Using this approach we have prepared several derivatives of Bippyphos to probe the structure and activity relationships of this family of phosphine ligands. We also demonstrate the utility of these ligands in Pd-catalyzed amination reactions and other cross-coupling reactions.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(894086-00-1)HPLC of Formula: 894086-00-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The effect of reaction temperature change on equilibrium 50816-19-8

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(50816-19-8)Electric Literature of C8H17BrO can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Main-chain liquid crystalline polymers bearing periodically grafted folding elements, published in 2021, which mentions a compound: 50816-19-8, Name is 8-Bromooctan-1-ol, Molecular C8H17BrO, Electric Literature of C8H17BrO.

A series of main-chain liquid crystalline polymers (MCLCPs) carrying a biphenyl mesogen and a flexible alkylene spacer in the backbone was prepared; a unique feature of these polymers is that they have a non-mesogenic pendant segment, namely, an alkyl, PEG or fluoroalkyl segment, which is periodically located along the backbone. Due to the presence of these periodic substituents, the chain folds in a zigzag fashion, permitting the collocation of the mesogenic biphenyl units within one layer and the pendant segments in alternate layers of a lamellar morphol. generated by these polymers. Most of the polymers were found to exhibit a stable smectic mesophase upon melting that appears to retain the folded chain conformation, which becomes disordered only after the isotropization transition. From the variation of the interlamellar spacing, estimated from SAXS studies, as a function of the pendant alkyl segment length, it was evident that the pendant segments adopted an extended all-trans conformation and these were fully interdigitated. Furthermore, by comparing the d-spacing of a sample that had longer alkylene backbone segments (C10 instead of C6), we were able to show that the linear variation remains valid for an increase in both the length of the pendant alkyl chain as well as that of the backbone alkylene segment. This observation serves as further evidence for the zigzag folded chain conformation adopted by this class of periodically substituted MCLCPs. Furthermore, the study also reveals the role of aromatic mesogens in enhancing the propensity to adopt this conformation and attain lamellar morphologies, wherein the dimensions are regulated by only the grafting d. and the grafted segment length and not by the mol. weight of the polymer.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(50816-19-8)Electric Literature of C8H17BrO can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 625-82-1

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(625-82-1)Related Products of 625-82-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Related Products of 625-82-1. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C6H9N, CAS is 625-82-1, about Polyoxovanadate-iodobodipy supramolecular assemblies: new agents for high efficiency cancer photochemotherapy. Author is Gu, Yaqi; Li, Qi; Huang, Yichao; Zhu, Yingting; Wei, Yongge; Ruhlmann, Laurent.

Two novel polyoxovanadate-iodoBodipy supramol. assemblies, named as (2I-BDP-C6)2V6 and (2I-BDP-C6)3V10, were first synthesized by the self-assembly of anionic hexavanadate and decavanadate with cationic iodoBodipy for photochemotherapy, resp. The mechanisms for synergistic photochemotherapy of the anion-cation pairs were determined In particular, (2I-BDP-C6)3V10 can effectively kill liver cancer cells (HepG2) by synergetic chemotherapy as well as photodynamic therapy.

After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(625-82-1)Related Products of 625-82-1 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem