Day: October 26, 2022

On March 2, 2022, Cai, Bicheng; Gong, Liang; Zhu, Yiying; Kong, Lingmei; Ju, Xiaoman; Li, Xue; Yang, Xiaodong; Zhou, Hongyu; Li, Yan published an article.Recommanded Product: N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine maleate The title of the article was Identification of Gossypol Acetate as an Autophagy Modulator with Potent Anti-tumor Effect against Cancer Cells. And the article contained the following:

Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved process, is intricately involved in many aspects of human health and a variety of human diseases, including cancer. Discovery of small-mol. autophagy modulators with potent anticancer effect would be of great significance. To this end, a natural product library consisting of 170 natural compounds were screened as autophagy modulators with potent cytotoxicity in our present study. Among these compounds, gossypol acetate (GAA), the mostly used medicinal form of gossypol, was identified. GAA effectively increased the number of autophagic puncta in GFP-LC3B-labeled 293T cells and significantly decreased cell viability in different cancer cells. In A549 cells, GAA at concentrations below 10 μM triggered caspase-independent cell death via targeting autophagy, as evidenced by elevated LC3 conversion and decreased p62/SQSTM1 levels. Knocking down of LC3 significantly attenuated GAA-induced cell death. Mechanistically, GAA at low concentrations induced autophagy through targeting AMPK-mTORC1-ULK1 signaling. Interestingly, high concentrations of GAA induced LC3 conversion, p62 accumulation, and yellow autophagosome formation, indicating that GAA at high concentrations blocked autophagic flux. Mechanistically, GAA decreased intracellular ATP level and suppressed lysosome activity. Exogenous ATP partially reversed the inhibitory effect of GAA on autophagy, suggesting that decreased ATP level and lysosome activity might be involved in the blocking of autophagy flux by GAA. Collectively, our present study reveals the mechanisms by which GAA modulates autophagy and illustrates whether autophagy regulation by GAA is functionally involved in GAA-induced cancer cell death. The experimental process involved the reaction of N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine maleate(cas: 132-20-7).Recommanded Product: N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine maleate

The Article related to drug screening gossypol acetate autophagy cancer, atp, adenosine 5′-monophosphate (amp)-activated protein kinase (ampk), apoptosis, autophagy, cancer cell death, gossypol acetate, lysosome, mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mtorc1), unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase 1 (ulk1) and other aspects.Recommanded Product: N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine maleate

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Rieder, Samuel; Melendez, Camilo; Denes, Fabrice; Jangra, Harish; Mulliri, Kleni; Zipse, Hendrik; Renaud, Philippe published an article in 2021, the title of the article was Radical chain monoalkylation of pyridines.SDS of cas: 908267-63-0 And the article contains the following content:

The monoalkylation of N-methoxypyridinium salts with alkyl radicals generated from alkenes (via hydroboration with catecholborane), alkyl iodides (via iodine atom transfer) and xanthates to afford alkylated quinoline derivatives R-R1 [R = 4-methylquinolinyl, 4-Cl-quinolinyl, 3-Br-quinolinyl, etc.; R1 = Et, iPr, cyclohexyl, etc.] and pyridine derivatives R2-R3 [R2 = 4-phenylpyridinyl, 4-tBu-pyridinyl, 4-Br-pyridinyl, etc.; R3 = iPr, 1-adamantyl, cyclohexyl, etc.] was reported. The reaction proceeded under neutral conditions since no acid was needed to activate the heterocycle and no external oxidant was required. A rate constant for the addition of a primary radical to N-methoxylepidinium >107 M-1 s-1 was exptl. determined This rate constant was more than one order of magnitude larger than the one measured for the addition of primary alkyl radicals to protonated lepidine demonstrating the remarkable reactivity of methoxypyridinium salts toward radicals. The reaction was used for the preparation of unique pyridinylated terpenoids and was extended to a three-component carbopyridinylation of electron-rich alkenes including enol esters, enol ethers and enamides. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4-Bromo-2-isopropylpyridine(cas: 908267-63-0).SDS of cas: 908267-63-0

The Article related to alkylated pyridine derivative preparation, pyridine derivative alkene monoalkylation, alkyl iodide pyridine derivative monoalkylation, xanthate pyridine derivative monoalkylation, derivative pyridine alkylated preparation, ester alkene pyridine derivative three component carbopyridinylation and other aspects.SDS of cas: 908267-63-0

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On October 31, 1994, Inaba, Minoru; Ogumi, Zempachi; Takehara, Zen-ichiro published an article.Synthetic Route of 52243-87-5 The title of the article was Application of the solid polymer electrolyte method to organic electrochemistry XVII. Indirect electrochemical debromination using viologens as microscopic phase-transfer mediators. And the article contained the following:

Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) composite electrodes using a perfluorinated ion-exchange membrane (Nafion), which is known to be microscopically separated into hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains, were prepared Various N,N’-dialkyl-4-4′-bipyridinium salts (viologens) were incorporated in the SPE composite electrodes as phase transfer mediators. Electrochem. debromination of meso-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane was carried out on the SPE composite electrodes. The results were compared with those obtained in an emulsion system consisting of water and dichloromethane. Of the viologen compounds tested, Pr viologen was the most effective mediator for the SPE composite electrode, while octyl viologen dibromide was the most effective mediator in the emulsion system. The active species for the debromination in the emulsion system is a doubly reduced neutral form of viologen that was generated by the disproportionation of cation radicals. The disproportionation constant, Kd, of octyl viologen cation radical in a two-phase system consisting of water and dichloromethane is 809. The reaction mechanism on the SPE composite electrode was discussed, and probably the active species was generated by disproportionation at the microscopically heterogeneous interface between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains of the Nafion. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1,1′-Dipropyl-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium bromide(cas: 52243-87-5).Synthetic Route of 52243-87-5

The Article related to indirect electrochem debromination phase transfer mediator, dibromodiphenylethane electrochem debromination composite electrode, viologen dibromodiphenylethane electrodebromination, catalyst viologen dibromodiphenylethane electrodebromination, disproportionation octylviologen radical cation and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 52243-87-5

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Thongpaen, Jompol; Schmid, Thibault E.; Toupet, Loic; Dorcet, Vincent; Mauduit, Marc; Basle, Olivier published an article in 2018, the title of the article was Directed ortho C-H borylation catalyzed using Cp*Rh(III)-NHC complexes.Computed Properties of 1349171-28-3 And the article contains the following content:

Cp*Rh(NHC) complexes I(R = iBu, iPr, Me), derived from L-amino acids, with bulky chiral bidentate NHC-carboxylate ligands were efficiently synthesized and fully characterized including solid-state structures. These unprecedented rhodium(III) complexes demonstrated high selectivity in pyridine-directed ortho-C-H borylation of arenes under mild conditions. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-(2-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine(cas: 1349171-28-3).Computed Properties of 1349171-28-3

The Article related to directed borylation arylpyridine rhodium chiral nhc catalyst preparation phenol, phenol preparation pyridyl directed borylation oxidation rhodium nhc catalyst, crystal structure rhodium chiral nhc carboxylate half sandwich complex, mol structure rhodium chiral nhc carboxylate half sandwich complex and other aspects.Computed Properties of 1349171-28-3

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On July 1, 2010, Aydemir, Murat; Durap, Feyyaz; Baysal, Akin; Meric, Nermin; Buldag, Ayseguel; Guemguem, Bahattin; Oezkar, Saim; Yildirim, Leyla Tatar published an article.COA of Formula: C10H10N4 The title of the article was Novel neutral phosphinite bridged dinuclear ruthenium(II) arene complexes and their catalytic use in transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones: X-ray structure of a new Schiff base, N3,N3′-di-2-hydroxybenzylidene-[2,2′]bipyridinyl-3,3′-diamine. And the article contained the following:

A novel Schiff base N3,N3′-di-2-hydroxybenzylidene-[2,2′]bipyridinyl-3,3′-diamine (1) was synthesized from condensation of salicylaldehyde with 3,3′-diamino-2,2′-bipyridine. Reaction of 1 with two equivalent of PPh2Cl in the presence of Et3N proceeds in toluene to give N3,N3′-di-2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene-[2,2′]bipyridinyl-3,3′-diamine (2) in quant. yield. Ruthenium(II) dimers [Ru(η6-arene)(μ-Cl)Cl]2 readily react with phosphinite ligand [(Ph2PO)2-C24H16N4], 2 in toluene at room temperature, to afford the neutral derivatives [C24H16N4{OPPh2-Ru(η6-arene)Cl2}2] {arene = benzene 3; p-cymene, 4}. All the complexes were fully characterized by anal. and spectroscopic methods. 31P-{1H} NMR, 1H-13C HETCOR or 1H-1H COSY correlation experiments were used to confirm the spectral assignments. Mol. structure of the Schiff base, 1 was also determined by x-ray single crystal diffraction study. The catalytic activity of complexes 3 and 4 in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives was tested. Stable ruthenium(II)-phosphinite complexes were found to be efficient catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in excellent conversions up to 99% (up to 530 per h) in the presence of iso-PrOH/KOH. The experimental process involved the reaction of [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine(cas: 75449-26-2).COA of Formula: C10H10N4

The Article related to crystal structure hydroxybenzylidene bipyridinyldiamine schiff base preparation, mol structure hydroxybenzylidene bipyridinyldiamine schiff base, ruthenium schiff base phosphinite bridged dinuclear complex preparation, ketone transfer hydrogenation catalyst ruthenium schiff base phosphinite complex and other aspects.COA of Formula: C10H10N4

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On August 18, 2014, Hurley, Nicholas J.; Hayward, John J.; Rawson, Jeremy M.; Murrie, Mark; Pilkington, Melanie published an article.SDS of cas: 75449-26-2 The title of the article was Exploring the Coordination Chemistry of 3,3′-Di(picolinamoyl)-2,2′-bipyridine: One Ligand, Multiple Nuclearities. And the article contained the following:

The syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of three new coordination complexes, tetranuclear [Zn2L3(OAc)(OMe)]2·3MeOH·H2O (3), trinuclear [Ni3(L3)3]·6H2O (4), and a 1-dimensional chain {[Cu2L3(OAc)2]2·H2O}n (6), of a polydentate, doubly deprotonated, disubstituted bipyridine ligand, 3,3′-bis(picolinamido)-2,2′-bipyridine, [L3]2-, are reported. The x-ray crystal structures demonstrate that the ditopic ligand provides a flexible N3 donor set for transition metal ions where each binding pocket shifts from fac to intermediate fac/mer to the mer isomer affording a Ni3 triangle, a Zn4 tetramer, and a 1-dimensional Cu(II) polymer, resp. This variation in coordination preference is rationalized with the aim of designing future ligands with controlled coordination modes. Magnetic susceptibility studies on 4 reveal it belongs to the rare family of ferromagnetically coupled [Ni3] clusters. In contrast, magnetic studies of the 1-dimensional chain 6 reveal weak antiferromagnetic interactions due to the poor orbital overlap of the singly occupied Cu(II) dx2-y2 orbitals with the 1-atom bridge that connects them along the Jahn-Teller distortion axis. The experimental process involved the reaction of [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine(cas: 75449-26-2).SDS of cas: 75449-26-2

The Article related to transition metal bispicolinamidobipyridine multinuclear complex coordination polymer preparation, crystal structure transition metal bispicolinamidobipyridine multinuclear complex coordination polymer, magnetic property transition metal bispicolinamidobipyridine multinuclear complex coordination polymer and other aspects.SDS of cas: 75449-26-2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On May 20, 2010, Soll, Mark David; Le Hir De Fallois, Loiec Patrick; Huber, Scot Kevin; Lee, Hyoung Ik; Wilkinson, Douglas Edward; Jacobs, Robert Toms; Beck, Brent Christopher published a patent.Synthetic Route of 1086838-13-2 The title of the patent was Preparation of enantiomerically enriched aryloazol-2-yl cyanoethylamino parasiticidal compounds. And the patent contained the following:

The present invention relates to novel aryloazol-2-yl-cyanoethylamino derivatives substantially enriched in an enantiomer of formula I (wherein P is C-R1 or N; Q is C-R2 or N; V is C-R8 or N; W is C-R9 or N; X is C-R10 or N; Y is C-R11 or N; R1, R2 R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently H, NH2, amido, etc.; R3, R4 and R5 are independently H, halo, alkyl, etc., or R4 and R5 form part of a cycloalkyl ring; R6 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, etc. ; R7 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc.; Z is a direct bond, C(O), C(S) or S(O)p; a = 1-3; p = 0-2), compositions thereof, processes for their preparation, and their uses as pesticides, in particular for controlling endo- and ectoparasites that are harmful to mammals, fish and birds. Example compound II, prepared by reacting 4-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl chloride and (R)-2-amino-3-(6-bromopyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpropionitrile (preparation given), showed 100% efficacy against ivermectin-resistant endoparasites at an oral dose of 1.5 mg/kg in sheep. The experimental process involved the reaction of 5-Chloro-3-nitropicolinaldehyde(cas: 1086838-13-2).Synthetic Route of 1086838-13-2

The Article related to enantiomerically enriched aryloazolyl cyanoethylamino parasiticide preparation, benzotriazole cyanoethylamino preparation antiparasitic endoparasite ectoparasite, indazole cyanoethylamino preparation parasiticidal infection, endoparasite ectoparasite pesticidal pyrazolopyridine cyanoethylamino preparation and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 1086838-13-2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On April 21, 1994, Schmuelling, Michael; Ryabov, Alexander D.; van Eldik, Rudi published an article.COA of Formula: C5H5NO3S The title of the article was To what extent can the Pt-C bond of a metallacycle labilize the trans position? A temperature- and pressure-dependent mechanistic study. And the article contained the following:

The orthoplatinated complexes [Pt{C6H3X(CH2NMe2)}(NC5H4SO3-3)(H2O)] (X = H 1a or 3-MeO 1b) were designed for mechanistic studies in H2O. The aqua ligand is located trans to the Pt-C bond of the Ph group which lies in the Pt(II) coordination plane. The rates of substitution of the aqua ligand by nucleophiles (Nu) (Cl-, Br-, I-, N3-, SCN-, thiourea, N,N’-dimethylthiourea or N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylthiourea) were studied as a function of concentration, pH, temperature, and pressure by using a stopped-flow technique. The pKa value of the aqua ligand in 1a is 9.75 ± 0.505 and the observed pseudo-first-order rate constants for the substitution reaction are given by kobs = k1[Nu] + k-1. The k-1 term arises from the reverse solvolysis reaction and is insignificant for stronger, S-donor nucleophiles. The values of k1 are ∼4 orders of magnitude higher than the corresponding rate constants for anation reactions of [Pt(dien)(H2O)]2+ (dien = diethylenetriamine) and close to the rate constants for anation of [Pd(dien)(H2O)]2+. The effect is largely due to a strong decrease in ΔH⧧, ΔS⧧ and ΔV⧧, clearly shows that the substantial rate increase is not associated with a changeover in mechanism and that the substitution process is still associative. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).COA of Formula: C5H5NO3S

The Article related to substitution kinetics nucleophile aminomethylplatinum complex, platinum aminomethyl substitution kinetics nucleophile, reactivity aminomethylplatinum complex nucleophile, reaction mechanism aminomethylplatinum complex nucleophile substitution, bond platinum carbon lability aminomethylplatinum metallacycle and other aspects.COA of Formula: C5H5NO3S

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On July 29, 2021, Rai, Roopa; Booth, Robert; Green, Michael J. published a patent.Name: 6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-3-amine The title of the patent was Preparation of substituted (aza)benzimidazole-, indole-, quinolinecarboxamides and analogs as PGDH inhibitors. And the patent contained the following:

The title compounds I [X = OCH2, C(O)NH, NHC(O), etc.; each Y = (independently) N and substituted CH; each R1 = (independently) halo, (halo)alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc.; R2 = H and R3 = CF3; or R2 and R3 are taken together to form oxo or thio; each R4 = (independently) halo, (halo)alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc.; each R5 = (independently) halo, (halo)alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc.; n = 0-5; m = 0-4; and p = 0-10; with the proviso] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that can inhibit 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, were prepared E.g., a multi-step synthesis of II, starting from 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, was described. Exemplified compounds I were evaluated in the hPGDH inhibitor screening biochem. assay (data given for representative compounds I). Compounds I may be administered to subjects that may benefit from modulation of prostaglandin levels. The experimental process involved the reaction of 6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-3-amine(cas: 39919-70-5).Name: 6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-3-amine

The Article related to benzimidazole azabenzimidazole indole quinoline carboxamide preparation pgdh inhibitor, prostaglandin level modulator benzimidazole azabenzimidazole indole quinoline carboxamide preparation, hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase inhibitor benzimidazole azabenzimidazole indole quinoline carboxamide preparation and other aspects.Name: 6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-3-amine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On October 5, 2018, Park, Hojoon; Chekshin, Nikita; Shen, Peng-Xiang; Yu, Jin-Quan published an article.Safety of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid The title of the article was Ligand-Enabled, Palladium-Catalyzed β-C(sp3)-H Arylation of Weinreb Amides. And the article contained the following:

Authors report the development of Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H arylation of Weinreb amides. Both the inductive effect and the potential bidentate coordination mode of the Weinreb amides pose a unique challenge for this reaction development. A pyridinesulfonic acid ligand is designed to accommodate the weak, neutral-coordinating property of Weinreb amides by preserving the cationic character of Pd center through zwitterionic assembly of Pd/ligand complexes. D. functional theory (DFT) studies of the C-H cleavage step indicate that the superior reactivity of 3-pyridinesulfonic acid ligand, compared to Ac-Gly-OH and ligandless conditions, originates from the stabilization of overall substrate-bound Pd species. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Safety of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

The Article related to ligand palladium catalyzed beta carbon hydrogen arylation weinreb amide, crystal mol structure methyl fluorobenzyl methoxymethylcarbamoylcyclopropyl benzoate, mol structure calculation palladium weinreb amide complex intermediate, c(sp3)–h activation, ligand design, palladium, pyridinesulfonic acid, weinreb amide and other aspects.Safety of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem