Day: November 3, 2022

On December 31, 2021, Oh, In-Chan; Kim, Ho-Young; Hyun, Soong-Keun; Byoun, Young-Min published an article.Quality Control of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid The title of the article was Characterization of palladium electrodeposition in ammonia-free electrolyte with additives. And the article contained the following:

Electrodeposition of Pd provides excellent chem. and low-contact resistance with good elec. properties, such as different types of elec. contacts in the electronics industry. The conventional Pd plating process utilizes ammonia-based electrolytes. Ammonia was added continuously to maintain the optimum pH range in Pd electrolyte. In addition, the harmful and strong odor of the evaporating ammonia necessitates the use of a ventilator. A further disadvantage is that the brass substrate is corroded by ammonia vapor, and the corrosion products can contaminate the electrolytes, thereby changing the technol. properties of the deposited plating for the worse. Ethylenediamine has been proposed as an alternative to ammonia; however, Pd electrodeposition occurs as microcracks via hydrogen evolution. In this study, the effects of Pd electrolyte on ethylenediamine as a complexing agent and the properties of various additives are investigated to improve c.d. and internal stress in Pd electrodeposition that occurs on a brass substrate. Therefore, complexing agents such as 3-pyridine sulfonic acid, sodium nicotinate, butyne 1-4 diol, and sodium allylsulfonate are selected as additives, to serve as an alternative to ammonia in Pd electrolyte. In this study, the properties of electrodeposited Pd with various additives were examined The effect of additives on Pd electrolytes can be classified as dense surfaces without defects such as microcracks and pinholes, which improved surface roughness and corrosion resistance. Particularly, Pd electrolyte using sodium nicotinate has relatively improved surface roughness and properties. Pd electrolyte was optimized under ammonia-free conditions by the addition of sodium nicotinate. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Quality Control of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

The Article related to palladium electrodeposition ethylenediamine electrolyte additive surface roughness elec property, Electrochemistry: Electrodes, Electrode Reactions, and Electrode Potentials and other aspects.Quality Control of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On March 10, 1994, Feng, Minhui; Li, Wen; Liang, Zhaoxi published an article.Related Products of 52243-87-5 The title of the article was Electroredox behavior of alkyl viologen compounds. And the article contained the following:

Electroredox behavior of alkyl viologens and polyviologens has been investigated by using differential pulse polarog. The alkyl groups of viologen compounds influence the reduction potentials and the film forming property of reduced products on the electrode. Compared with the low mol. alkyl viologen compounds, the first reduction potentials (E1) of alkyl polyviologens are rather pos., the potential differences (ΔE) of two-step reduction potentials are larger. The halogen anions of supporting electrolytes influence the reduction potentials of viologen compounds, the order is I- > Br- > Cl- > F-. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1,1′-Dipropyl-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium bromide(cas: 52243-87-5).Related Products of 52243-87-5

The Article related to alkyl viologen derivative electrochem redox reaction, reduction potential viologen halide electrolyte, Electrochemistry: Electrodes, Electrode Reactions, and Electrode Potentials and other aspects.Related Products of 52243-87-5

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On October 10, 2015, Tsakova, V.; Ilieva, G.; Filjova, D. published an article.Electric Literature of 132-20-7 The title of the article was Role of the anionic dopant of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for the electroanalytical performance: electrooxidation of acetaminophen. And the article contained the following:

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films were synthesized in the presence of various anions and surfactants (perchlorate, dodecylsulfate (DDS), polysterenesulfonate (PSS) and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (PAMPS), and polyoxyethylene-10-laurylether (PLE))) on glassy C electrodes. The electrocatalytical activity for acetaminophen electrooxidation was studied depending on the type of dopant and the polymerization charge of the PEDOT films. All PEDOT-coated electrodes show a marked electrocatalytical effect for this reaction. After exposure to acetaminophen, a new redox pair is observed to appear in the voltammetric curves measured in supporting electrolyte for all PEDOT-coated electrodes. The dopant used in the PEDOT synthesis is found to play an important role for these redox currents with PEDOT/PSS-coated electrodes showing the smallest ones. The study of the role of the polymerization charge (i.e. the thickness of the polymer films) reveals that electrodes coated with thin PEDOT films perform better than those coated with thicker polymer films. Electroanal. detection of acetaminophen is effective by thin film PEDOT/PSS-coated electrodes. The concentration range of linear response is 50 μM dm-3 to 1 mM dm-3 in linear sweep voltammetry experiments and 5 μM dm-3 to 65 μM dm-3 in DPV experiments The corresponding LODs are 10 μM dm-3 and 0.3 μM dm-3, resp. PEDOT/PSS-coated electrodes were used to determine acetaminophen in four medications containing various addnl. components. The experimental process involved the reaction of N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine maleate(cas: 132-20-7).Electric Literature of 132-20-7

The Article related to anionic dopant polyethylenedioxythiophene electroanalytical determination electrooxidation acetaminophen, Electrochemistry: Electrodes, Electrode Reactions, and Electrode Potentials and other aspects.Electric Literature of 132-20-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On December 20, 2018, Fahrni, Christoph J.; McCallum, Adam M.; Morgan, Michael Thomas published a patent.Quality Control of Ethyl 6-cyanopicolinate The title of the patent was Preparation of substituted phenylthiazole compounds as zinc-selective fluorescent probes for emission-ratiometric imaging. And the patent contained the following:

The title compounds I [Z = II; X1-X4 = (independently) N and CH; Y1 = NR4, S, and O; Y2 = NR5, S, and O; R = Ar, OR4, N((CH2)qAr)2; R1-R4 = (independently) H, halo, alkyl, etc.; R5 = Cn-alkyl optionally substituted with OR4 or Ar; Ar = (independently) aryl and heteroaryl; n = 1-3; q = 1-3; and wherein any one of the aforementioned can be substituted or unsubstituted], useful for detecting zinc in a biol. sample (two-photo excitation microscopy (TPEM) or conventional fluorescence microscopy), were prepared E.g., a multi-step synthesis of III, starting from Et 6-bromopicolinate, was described. The latter was tested for Zn(II)-binding affinity and its analyte selectivity (data given). To evaluate the Zn(II)-dependent ratiometric response of III within the chem. complexity of a live cell, the authors performed a perfusion experiment with NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblasts as model system (data given). The experimental process involved the reaction of Ethyl 6-cyanopicolinate(cas: 97483-79-9).Quality Control of Ethyl 6-cyanopicolinate

The Article related to phenylthiazole preparation zinc selective fluorescent probe emission ratiometric imaging, two photo excitation microscopy tpem phenylthiazole preparation zinc probe, Heterocyclic Compounds (More Than One Hetero Atom): Thiazoles, Isothiazoles and other aspects.Quality Control of Ethyl 6-cyanopicolinate

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On August 10, 2004, Winther-Jensen, Bjorn; Chen, Jun; West, Keld; Wallace, Gordon published an article.Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid The title of the article was Vapor Phase Polymerization of Pyrrole and Thiophene Using Iron(III) Sulfonates as Oxidizing Agents. And the article contained the following:

Vapor phase polymerization is a versatile technique that can be used to obtain highly conducting coatings of conjugated polymer on both conducting and nonconducting substrates. This is demonstrated here by preparation of polypyrrole, polybithiophene, and polyterthiophene, coatings that otherwise must be prepared electrochem. in order to achieve the desired high conjugation. The method is based on the use of organic ferric sulfonates as oxidant as these salts easily form smooth, noncrystalline films. By proper choice of the sulfonate anion, the oxidizing power of the ferric salt can be varied over a wide range. The described technique can easily be adapted to different patterning techniques. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

The Article related to pyrrole thiophene vapor phase polymerization iron sulfonate oxidant, Chemistry of Synthetic High Polymers: Ring-Opening and Other Polymerizations and other aspects.Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On March 31, 2008, Ramya, G.; Renugadevi, C.; Rao, Chepuri R. K.; Trivedi, D. C. published an article.Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid The title of the article was Investigations on pyridine-3-sulfonic acid doped polyaniline and polypyrrole: Metal loading through dopant molecules. And the article contained the following:

Polyniline and polypyrrole were chem. and electrochem. synthesized in presence of pyridine-3-sulfonic acid. These conducting polymers were characterized by FT-IR, UV-vis, XRD, TGA and SEM techniques. Polyaniline showed a conductivity of 4 × 10-4 S/cm while polypyrrole exhibited a conductivity of 6.2 × 10-2 S/cm. The presence of pyridine ring in the dopant enabled the polymers to anchor Pd/or PdO through which the composite can work as catalytic material. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

The Article related to pyridine sulfonic acid dopant polyaniline polypyrrole metal conductivity elec, Plastics Manufacture and Processing: Physical Properties and Testing Methods and other aspects.Application In Synthesis of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On June 3, 1992, Karaman, Rafik; Blasko, Andrei; Almarsson, Orn; Arasasingham, Ramesh; Bruice, Thomas C. published an article.Electric Literature of 636-73-7 The title of the article was Symmetrical and unsymmetrical quadruply aza-bridged, closely interspaced, cofacial bis(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin)s. 2. Synthesis, characterization, and conformational effects of solvents. And the article contained the following:

Title compounds I [X = NR, R = 3-pyridylsulfonyl (R1), 1-methylpyridinium-3-sulfonyl (R2), CONH2, cyano, tosyl; X = OCO2, R = R1, cyano] have been synthesized and fully characterized by 2-dimensional 1H-1H NMR (COSY), 2-dimensional 13C-1H NMR, fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry, UV/vis, IR, and fluorescence spectral techniques. It was established, on the basis of 1H NMR, UV/vis, and emission spectrophotometries, that I (X = NR, R = R1, R2, tosyl) exist in more than one conformational in DMSO and in only one sym. conformation in CHCl3. Their biszinc complexes and tetraprotonated derivatives exist in one conformation regardless of the solvent. These observations have been attributed to an interaction between DMSO and the pyrrolic N-H protons of the porphyrin cores which is inhibited by metalation or protonation. Mol. dynamics calculations reveal that the intracavity interactions of I (X = NR, R = R1) with DMSO are more important than the intercavity interactions which result in discrete, unsym. conformations of the dimer. In contrast, I (X = OCO2, R = R1, cyano; X = NR, R = cyano, CONH2) do not show any conformational changes upon switching from CHCl3 to DMSO. This is attributed to the long interplanar distances calculated for the porphyrin dimers which prevent intracavity coordination of DMSO with both porphyrin moieties. 1H NMR variable-temperature experiments of I (X = NR, R = R1) in DMSO show that the conformation of the dimer is greatly affected by temperature While at room temperature I (X = NR, R = R1) exists in more than one conformation, at higher temperatures (150°) only one conformation is populated. It is proposed that at room temperature, the existence of a H-bonding network between DMSO and the dimer results in more than one conformation, while at higher temperatures the network is destroyed to furnish an average conformation. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Electric Literature of 636-73-7

The Article related to porphyrin dimer preparation conformation, Biomolecules and Their Synthetic Analogs: Corrinoids, Porphyrins, and Bilines and other aspects.Electric Literature of 636-73-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On August 31, 2011, Chisholm, Danielle M.; McDonald, Robert; McIndoe, J. Scott published an article.Recommanded Product: [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine The title of the article was 3,3′-N,N’-Bis(amino)-2,2′-bipyridine – An unusually methylation-resistant amine. And the article contained the following:

Methylation of aromatic amino groups is usually straightforward, but the formation of two intramol. hydrogen bonds in 3,3′-N,N’-bis(amino)-2,2′-bipyridine and (or) the potential for ring methylation prevents the clean tetramethylation of this mol. Numerous attempts to make 3,3′-N,N’-bis(dimethylamino)-2,2′-bipyridine produced only complex mixtures of variously methylated products, and the only isolated mol. was 3,3′-N,N’-bis(methylamino)-2,2′-bipyridine, for which an X-ray crystal structure was obtained. The experimental process involved the reaction of [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine(cas: 75449-26-2).Recommanded Product: [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine

The Article related to bisaminobipyridine methylation resistant amine, Physical Organic Chemistry: Addition, Elimination, and Substitution Reactions and other aspects.Recommanded Product: [2,2′-Bipyridine]-3,3′-diamine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Yi, Xiao; Chen, Jing; Xu, Xiuling; Ma, Yongmin published an article in 2017, the title of the article was Solvent and substituent effects on the conversion of 4-methoxypyridines to N-methyl-4-pyridones.Formula: C6H5Br2NO And the article contains the following content:

In the reaction of 4-methoxypyridine derivatives with alkyl iodides in the presence or absence of solvent, not only the pyridinium ions but also the related 1-methylpyridones are produced. The presence of solvent favors the formation of the 1-methylpyridone. Electron withdrawing groups on the pyridine ring also favor this conversion. A possible mechanism is presented. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxypyridine(cas: 25813-24-5).Formula: C6H5Br2NO

The Article related to solvent substituent effect methoxypyridine derivative alkyl iodide pyridone, Physical Organic Chemistry: Addition, Elimination, and Substitution Reactions and other aspects.Formula: C6H5Br2NO

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

On May 24, 1991, Karaman, Rafik; Bruice, Thomas C. published an article.Computed Properties of 636-73-7 The title of the article was Synthesis and characterization of the first water-soluble closely interspaced cofacial porphyrin dimer. And the article contained the following:

The only documented example of a quadruply-bridged, closely-interspaced cofacial porphyrin dimer was synthesized by Kagan (1977). The target of this communication is the synthesis and characterization of the first water soluble quadruply-bridged, closely-interspaced cofacial porphyrin I (R = R1). Reaction of meso-tetrakis(3-bromomethylphenyl)porphyrin with m-pyridinesulfonamide provides the closely-interspaced cofacial porphyrin dimer I (R = R2) which on quaternization with MeI provides the water soluble I (R = R1). Reactions of I with Zn(OAc)2 provided the corresponding bis-zinc complexes I. Porphyrins I and their bis-zinc complexes, exist in a closed down conformation with closely approaching porphyrin planes or in an open conformation. It was established, on the basis of 1H-NMR UV/vis, and emission spectrophotometries, and I (R = R2) exists in a closed down conformation in DMSO or acetone and a more open conformation is CHCl3. With zinc complexes of I (or protonated I) the conformation is open regardless of the solvent. The experimental process involved the reaction of Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid(cas: 636-73-7).Computed Properties of 636-73-7

The Article related to porphyrin dimer quadruply bridged conformation, tetrakisbromoethylphenylporphyrin alkylation pyridinesulfonamide, Biomolecules and Their Synthetic Analogs: Corrinoids, Porphyrins, and Bilines and other aspects.Computed Properties of 636-73-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem