Kolar, Michal; Hostas, Jiri; Hobza, Pavel published an article in 2014, the title of the article was The strength and directionality of a halogen bond are co-determined by the magnitude and size of the σ-hole.Category: pyridine-derivatives And the article contains the following content:
The σ-holes of halogen atoms on various aromatic scaffolds were described in terms of their size and magnitude. The electrostatic potential maps at the CAM-B3LYP-D3(bj)/def2-QZVP level were calculated and the σ-holes of >100 aromatic analogs were thoroughly analyzed to relate the σ-holes to the binding preferences of the halogenated compounds Both the size and magnitude of the σ-hole increase when passing from chlorinated to iodinated analogs. Also, the σ-hole properties were studied upon chem. substitution of the aromatic ring as well as in the aromatic ring. Further, the angular variations of the interactions were studied on a selected set of halogenbenzene complexes with argon and hydrogen fluoride (HF). To analyze interaction energy components, DFT-SAPT angular scans were performed. The interaction energies of bromobenzene complexes were evaluated at the CCSD(T)/complete basis set level providing the benchmark energetic data. The strength of the halogen bond between halogenbenzenes and Ar atoms and HF mols. increases while its directionality decreases when passing from chlorine to iodine. The decrease of the directionality of the halogen bond is larger for a HF-containing complex and is caused by electrostatic and exchange-repulsion energies. These findings are especially valuable for protein-halogenated ligand-binding studies, applied in the realm of rational drug development and lead optimization. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4-Chloro-2,6-difluoropyridine(cas: 34968-33-7).Category: pyridine-derivatives
The Article related to halogen bond strength directionality sigma hole magnitude size effect, Physical Organic Chemistry: Theoretical Organic Chemical Concepts, Including Quantum and Molecular Mechanical Studies and other aspects.Category: pyridine-derivatives