The author of ãDiacetyl as a “”traceless”” visible light photosensitizer in metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactionsã?were Huang, Chia-Yu; Li, Jianbin; Liu, Wenbo; Li, Chao-Jun. And the article was published in Chemical Science in 2019. Reference of 4-Cyanopyridine The author mentioned the following in the article:
Minisci alkylation is of prime importance for its applicability in functionalizing diverse heteroarenes, which are core structures in many bioactive compounds In alkyl radical generation processes, precious metal catalysts, high temperatures and excessive oxidants are generally involved, which lead to sustainability and safety concerns. Herein a new strategy using diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) as an abundant, visible light-sensitive and “”traceless”” hydrogen atom abstractor to achieve metal-free cross-dehydrogenative Minisci alkylation under mild conditions is reported. Mechanistic studies supported hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) between an activated C(sp3)-H substrate and diacetyl. Moreover, with the assistance of di-tert-Bu peroxide (DTBP), the scope of the reaction could be extended to strong aliphatic C-H bonds via diacetyl-mediated energy transfer. The robustness of this strategy was demonstrated by functionalizing complex mols. such as quinine, fasudil, nicotine, menthol and alanine derivatives In the experiment, the researchers used 4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1Reference of 4-Cyanopyridine)
4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines form stable salts with strong acids. Pyridine itself is often used to neutralize acid formed in a reaction and as a basic solvent. Reference of 4-Cyanopyridine