In 2020.0 ADV MED SCI-POLAND published article about EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CARCINOMAS; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; HYDROXY-L-ARGININE; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; CANCER; EXPRESSION; RECEPTOR; MICROENVIRONMENT; THERAPIES; SURVIVAL in [Mohan, Srinidi; Patel, Seema; Barlow, David; Rojas, Augusto Cardenas] Univ New England, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Portland, ME USA in 2020.0, Cited 28.0. The Name is 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 65-22-5. Safety of 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride
Purpose: We investigated Nw-hydroxy L-Arginine (NOHA) predictive response in serous ovarian carcinoma based on estrogen-hormone receptor expression status; and assessed the distinctive NOHA response between estrogen-receptor-negative (ER-) tumor subtypes of ovarian and breast cancer. Materials/methods: Three-dimensional (3D) spheroids models of ER- and estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) from breast and ovarian tumor, cultured for 9 weeks, were assayed for cellular levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2), nitric oxide (as total nitrite) and L-Arginine, and compared to NOHA in culture medium. Statistical difference was set at p < 0.01. Results: Nine-week in vitro studies showed a progressive NOHA reduction in culture medium by at least 0.4-0.8 fold, and 0.65-0.92 fold only in the ER-breast tumor and ER-ovarian tumor 3D spheroids, respectively; with increases in cellular NOS2 and nitric-oxide levels, by at least 1.0-2.45 fold in both ER-tumor subtype 3D spheroids (p < 0.01; n = 6). Within ER-subtypes, medium NOHA decreased by >= 38.9% in ovarian cancer over breast cancer 3D-spheroids, with cellular increases in NOS2 (by >= 17.4%), and nitric oxide (by >= 18.8%). Cellular L-Arginine to medium NOHA ratio was higher, and by at least 6.5-22.5 fold in ER-breast tumor 3D-spheroids, and at least 10-70 fold in ER-ovarian tumor 3D spheroids, than in ER+ and control conditions; and was >= 48% higher in ER-ovarian cancer than in ER-breast cancer 3D-spheroids. Conclusions: The present study shows NOHA as a sensitive and selective indicator differentiating and distinguishing ER-subtypes based on the tumor grade.
Safety of 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 65-22-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Mohan, S; Patel, S; Barlow, D; Rojas, AC or send Email.
Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem