An, Shu-wen’s team published research in Inorganic Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

《Bipyridine-Directed Syntheses of Uranyl Compounds Containing Semirigid Dicarboxylate Linkers: Diversity and Consistency in Uranyl Speciation》 was written by An, Shu-wen; Mei, Lei; Hu, Kong-qiu; Li, Fei-ze; Xia, Chuan-qin; Chai, Zhi-fang; Shi, Wei-qun. HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6This research focused onuranyl phenylsulfonecarboxylate pyridine complex preparation photoluminescence; crystal structure uranyl phenylsulfonecarboxylate pyridine. The article conveys some information:

Bipyridine organic bases are beneficial to the synthesis of novel uranyl-organic hybrid materials, but the relationship between their mol. structures and specific roles as structure-directing agents, especially for the semirigid dicarboxylate systems, is still unclear. Here we demonstrate how the bipyridine ligands direct the coordination assembly of uranyl-organic compounds with a semirigid dicarboxylate linker, 4,4′-dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone (H2dbsf), by utilizing a series of bipyridine ligands, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bpy), 5,5′-dimethylbipyridine (5,5′-dmbpy), 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy), or 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp). Under hydrothermal conditions, eight uranyl-organic coordination polymers (UCPs), four of which [[UO2(dbsf)(phen)] (1), [UO2(dbsf)(phen)]·H2O (1′), [U4O10(dbsf)3]2[H2bpp]2 (6), and [U4O10(dbsf)3]2[H2bpp] (6′)] were reported previously, were synthesized and divided into two types based on the chelate or template effect of these bipyridine ligands. 1, 1′, [UO2(dbsf)(2,2′-bpy)] (2), and [(UO2)2(dbsf)2(5,5′-dmbpy)2] (3) are springlike triple helixes with bipyridine ligands (phen, 2,2′-bpy, or 5,5′-dmbpy) as chelate ligands, while [U4O10(dbsf)3][H2(4,4′-bpy)] (4), [U4O10(dbsf)3]2[H(4,4′-bpy)]2[Ni(H2O)6] (5), 6, and 6′ are tetranuclear uranyl-mediated 2-fold-interpenetrating networks with 4,4′-bpy or bpp as template ligands and charge-balancing agents. The participation or not in uranyl coordination of different bipyridine ligands promotes not only diversity in uranyl speciation and final topol. structures among different classes of organic bases but also consistency for the same types of bipyridine ligands, which thus endows the possibility of the rational design of UCPs based on semirigid dicarboxylate ligands with the aid of cautiously selected bipyridine ligands. In addition to this study using 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, there are many other studies that have used 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6) was used in this study.

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhang, Sheng’s team published research in Inorganic Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.COA of Formula: C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

The author of 《Regulation of Substituent Effects on Configurations and Magnetic Performances of Mononuclear DyIII Single-Molecule Magnets》 were Zhang, Sheng; Mo, Wenjiao; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Zengqi; Yin, Bing; Hu, Dengwei; Chen, Sanping. And the article was published in Inorganic Chemistry in 2019. COA of Formula: C12H12N2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A series of mononuclear DyIII compounds, [Dy(tmpd)3(4,4′-dmpy)] (1), [Dy(tffb)3(4,4′-dmpy)] (2), [Dy(tffb)3(5,5′-dmpy)] (3), and [Dy(tmpd)3(5,5′-dmpy)] () [tmpd = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-butanedione, tffb = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-butanedione, 4,4′-dmpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl, and 5,5′-dmpy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl], have been synthesized by modifying β-diketonate ligands and capping N-donor co-ligands. DyIII ions in 1-4 possess N2O6 octacoordinated environments. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit distorted trigonal dodecahedron configurations, while 3 and 4 display distorted square antiprismatic configurations. Systematic investigations of the a.c. measurements indicate the different magnetic relaxation dynamics with energy barriers (Ueff) of 66 K (1, 45 cm-1), 189 K, (2, 131 cm-1), 115 K (3, 79 cm-1), and 205 K (4, 142 cm-1). To deeply understand their different magnetic behaviors, the magnetic anisotropies of 1-4 were studied by ab initio calculations From ab initio calculations, the energies of the first excited state (KD1) are consistent with the exptl. Ueff under zero d.c. field. Compound 4 presents the largest Ueff because of the smallest gX,Y and μqTM as well as the most strong axial crystal field parameters (CFPs) among compounds 1-4. The M vs. H data exhibit butterfly-shaped hysteresis loops at 2 K for 1-4. The different coordination geometries, the magnetic dynamics, the electrostatic repulsion, and CFPs result from the different substituent effects of ligands, including the electronic effect, the steric effect, and the positions of substituted groups. The different coordination geometries, the magnetic dynamics, the electrostatic repulsion, and the crystal field parameters result from the different substituent effects of ligands, including the electronic effect, the steric effect, and the positions of substituted groups. After reading the article, we found that the author used 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6COA of Formula: C12H12N2)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.COA of Formula: C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Tomas, Federico M. A.’s team published research in Polyhedron in 2021 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Computed Properties of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Tomas, Federico M. A.; Peyrot, Analia M.; Fagalde, Florencia published their research in Polyhedron in 2021. The article was titled 《Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and theoretical studies of polypyridine homoleptic Cu (I) complexes》.Computed Properties of C12H12N2 The article contains the following contents:

The authors focus on the synthesis and physicochem. characterization of four mononuclear copper(I) complexes with π-conjugated ligands substituted by Me groups of formulas [CuL2]+ with L = dmb, dmp, tmp and phen (dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine; dmp = 5,6-dimethyl-1,10- phenanthroline; tmp = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). By TD-DFT it was possible to discuss and rationalize the geometry of the complexes and the origin of metal-to-ligand charge transfer in a square-planar distortion state. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Computed Properties of C12H12N2)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Computed Properties of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Itagaki, Ren’s team published research in Dalton Transactions in 2022 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Synthetic Route of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

In 2022,Itagaki, Ren; Takizawa, Shin-ya; Chang, Ho-Chol; Nakada, Akinobu published an article in Dalton Transactions. The title of the article was 《Light-induced electron transfer/phase migration of a redox mediator for photocatalytic C-C coupling in a biphasic solution》.Synthetic Route of C12H12N2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Photocatalytic mol. conversions that lead to value-added chems. are of considerable interest. To achieve highly efficient photocatalytic reactions, it is equally important as it is challenging to construct systems that enable effective charge separation Here, we demonstrate that the rational construction of a biphasic solution system with a ferrocenium/ferrocene (Fc+/Fc) redox couple enables efficient photocatalysis by spatial charge separation using the liquid-liquid interface. In a single-phase system, exposure of a 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) solution containing a Ru(II)- or Ir(III)-based photosensitizer, Fc, and benzyl bromide (Bn-Br) to visible-light irradiation failed to generate any product. However, the photolysis in a H2O/DCE biphasic solution, where the compounds are initially distributed in the DCE phase, facilitated the reductive coupling of Bn-Br to dibenzyl (Bn2) using Fc as an electron donor. The key result of this study is that Fc+, generated by photooxidation of Fc in the DCE phase, migrates to the aqueous phase due to the drastic change in its partition coefficient compared to that of Fc. This liquid-liquid phase migration of the mediator is essential for facilitating the reduction of Bn-Br in the DCE phase as it suppresses backward charge recombination. The co-existence of anions can further modify the driving force of phase migration of Fc+ depending on their hydrophilicity; the best photocatalytic activity was obtained with a turnover frequency of 79.5 h-1 and a quantum efficiency of 0.2% for the formation of Bn2 by adding NBu4+Br- to the biphasic solution This study showcases a potential approach for rectifying electron transfer with suppressed charge recombination to achieve efficient photocatalysis. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Synthetic Route of C12H12N2)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Synthetic Route of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Meng, Xianwen’s team published research in Inorganic Chemistry in 2020 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Quality Control of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

《Cationic Iridium Complexes with 3,4,5-Triphenyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole Type Cyclometalating Ligands: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Their Use in Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells》 was published in Inorganic Chemistry in 2020. These research results belong to Meng, Xianwen; Chen, Mengzhen; Bai, Rubing; He, Lei. Quality Control of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine The article mentions the following:

Cationic Ir complexes that show blue-shifted emission and high phosphorescent efficiency were pursued for their optoelectronic applications. Five cationic Ir complexes with 3,4,5-triphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (tPhTAZ) type cyclometalating ligands (C^N) and 2,2′-bipyridine or 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole type ancillary ligands (N^N) were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by x-ray crystallog., and their photophys. and electrochem. properties were comprehensively characterized. In solution and thin films, the complexes afford efficient yellow to blue-green emission. The highest occupied MOs (HOMOs) of these complexes are delocalized over the C^N ligand and the Ir ion, and compared with the conventional 2-phenylpyridine (Hppy) ligand, the tPhTAZ ligand largely shifts the emission of the complex toward blue by over 40 nm through stabilizing the HOMO. Also, the peripheral Ph rings in tPhTAZ provide steric hindrance to the complexes, which suppresses phosphorescence concentration-quenching of the complexes, leading to high luminescent efficiencies in neat films. Theor. calculations showed that the emission of the complexes originates from either the charge-transfer state (Ir/C^N → N^N) or the C^N/N^N-centered 3π-π* state, depending on the local surrounding of the complex. The complexes exhibit good electrochem. stability with reversible oxidation and reduction processes in solution Solid-state light emitting electrochem. cells (LECs) using the complexes afford yellow to blue-green emission, with peak current efficiencies of up to 34.7 cd A-1 and maximum brightness of up to 256 cd m-2 at 3.0 V, which are among the highest for LECs based on cationic Ir complexes reported so far, indicating the great potential for the use of tPhTAZ-type C^N ligands in construction of cationic Ir complexes for LEC applications. tPhTAZ-type cyclometalating ligands (tPhTAZ is 3,4,5-triphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole) blue-shift the emission and suppress phosphorescence-concentration quenching for cationic Ir complexes, leading to highly efficient blue-green to yellow light-emitting electrochem. cells (LECs) with efficiencies of up to 34.7 cd A-1. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Quality Control of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Quality Control of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Oppermann, Malte’s team published research in Nature Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

In 2022,Oppermann, Malte; Zinna, Francesco; Lacour, Jerome; Chergui, Majed published an article in Nature Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Chiral control of spin-crossover dynamics in Fe(II) complexes》.Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine The author mentioned the following in the article:

Iron-based spin-crossover complexes hold tremendous promise as multifunctional switches in mol. devices. However, real-world technol. applications require the excited high-spin state to be kinetically stable-a feature that has been achieved only at cryogenic temperatures Here the authors demonstrate high-spin-state trapping by controlling the chiral configuration of the prototypical iron(II)tris(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) in solution, associated for stereocontrol with the enantiopure Δ- or Λ-enantiomer of tris(3,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,2-diolato-κ2O1,O2)phosphorus(V) (P(O2C6Cl4)3- or TRISPHAT) anions. The authors characterized the high-spin-state relaxation using broadband ultrafast CD spectroscopy in the deep UV in combination with transient absorption and anisotropy measurements. The authors find that the high-spin-state decay is accompanied by ultrafast changes of its optical activity, reflecting the coupling to a symmetry-breaking torsional twisting mode, contrary to the commonly assumed picture. The diastereoselective ion pairing suppresses the vibrational population of the identified reaction coordinate, thereby achieving a fourfold increase of the high-spin-state lifetime. More generally, the authors’ results motivate the synthetic control of the torsional modes of iron(II) complexes as a complementary route to manipulate their spin-crossover dynamics. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wei, Yuan-Ping’s team published research in Dalton Transactions in 2021 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Recommanded Product: 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Wei, Yuan-Ping; Yang, Sizhuo; Wang, Peng; Guo, Jin-Han; Huang, Jier; Sun, Wei-Yin published their research in Dalton Transactions in 2021. The article was titled 《Iron(III)-bipyridine incorporated metal-organic frameworks for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with improved performance》.Recommanded Product: 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine The article contains the following contents:

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent an emerging class of platforms to assemble single site photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis. In this work, we report a new CO2 reduction photocatalyst (UiO-68-Fe-bpy) based on a robust Zr(IV)-MOF platform with incorporated Fe(bpy)Cl3 (bpy refers to the 4′-methyl-[2,2′-bipyridine] moiety) via amine-aldehyde condensation. We show that this hybrid catalyst can reduce CO2 to form CO under visible light illumination with excellent selectivity and enhanced activity with respect to its parent MOF and corresponding homogeneous counterpart. Using steady state and transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy, we show that the enhanced photocatalytic activity of UiO-68-Fe-bpy is attributed to the elongated excited state lifetime of Fe(bpy)Cl3 after being incorporated to the UiO-68-NH2 platform. This work demonstrates the great potential of MOFs as a next generation platform for solar fuel conversion. After reading the article, we found that the author used 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Recommanded Product: 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.Recommanded Product: 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Chen, Feng-Gui’s team published research in Inorganic Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.SDS of cas: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

In 2022,Chen, Feng-Gui; Xu, Wei; Chen, Jing; Xiao, Hong-Ping; Wang, Hai-Ying; Chen, Zhongyan; Ge, Jing-Yuan published an article in Inorganic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Dysprosium(III) Metal-Organic Framework Demonstrating Ratiometric Luminescent Detection of pH, Magnetism, and Proton Conduction》.SDS of cas: 1134-35-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A multifunctional metal-organic framework, (Hdmbpy)[Dy(H2dobdc)2(H2O)]·3H2O (Dy-MOF, H4dobdc = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), was synthesized and structurally characterized. The metal center DyIII is connected by four carboxyl groups to form the [Dy2(CO2)4] binuclear nodes, which are further interconnected by eight sep. H2dobdc2- ligands to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework including hydrophilic triangular channels and abundant hydrogen-bonding networks. Dy-MOF has good stability in aqueous solution as well as in harsh acidic or alk. solutions (pH range: 2.0-12.0). Furthermore, the luminescence signal of Dy-MOF undergoes a visualized color change as the acidity of the solution alters, which is the typical behavior of pH ratiometric probe. At a 100% relative humidity, Dy-MOF exhibits a high proton conductivity σ (1.70 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 303 K; 1.20 x 10-3 S cm-1 at 343 K) based on the proton hopping mechanism, which can be classified as a superionic conductor with σ exceeding 10-4 S cm-1. Addnl., the ferromagnetic interaction and magnetic relaxation behavior are simultaneously achieved in Dy-MOF. Herein, the combination of luminescence sensing, magnetism, and proton conduction in a single-phase 3D MOF may offer great potential applications in smart multitasking devices. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6SDS of cas: 1134-35-6)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.SDS of cas: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Yoshikawa, Naokazu’s team published research in ChemistrySelect in 2019 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.Electric Literature of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

Electric Literature of C12H12N2In 2019 ,《Syntheses, X-Ray Crystal Structures, Emission Properties and DFT Calculations of Monoprotonated Polypyridines》 appeared in ChemistrySelect. The author of the article were Yoshikawa, Naokazu; Yamazaki, Shoko; Kato, Natsumi; Kubota, Akari; Sawai, Mika; Noda, Kaoru; Kanehisa, Nobuko; Inoue, Tsuyoshi; Nakata, Eiji; Takashima, Hiroshi. The article conveys some information:

Monoprotonated compounds [(L)HPF6] were prepared by the reaction of (L=bpy, phen, dpphen, bqn and ppy) with concentrated HCl in water. Monoprotonated pyridine rings are hydrogen bonded intramolecularly to the adjacent pyridine ring and intermolecularly to the adjacent PF6- in compounds These hydrogen bonds restrain the nonradiative decay to produce intense emission. D. functional theory was applied to interpret the planarity in compounds The attachment of one proton to the nitrogen in [(dpphen)HPF6] and [(bqn)HPF6] leads to the strong emission in acetonitrile (Φ = 0.046 and 0.097, resp.). In particular, the attachment of one proton to the ppy nitrogen results in exhibiting a strong emission with a large quantum yield (Φ = 0.264). The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6Electric Literature of C12H12N2)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.Electric Literature of C12H12N2 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Ramirez-Palma, Lillian G.’s team published research in Molecules in 2021 | CAS: 1134-35-6

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Ramirez-Palma, Lillian G.; Espinoza-Guillen, Adrian; Nieto-Camacho, Fabiola; Lopez-Guerra, Alexis E.; Gomez-Vidales, Virginia; Cortes-Guzman, Fernando; Ruiz-Azuara, Lena published their research in Molecules in 2021. The article was titled 《Intermediate Detection in the Casiopeina-Cysteine Interaction Ending in the Disulfide Bond Formation and Copper Reduction》.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 The article contains the following contents:

A strategy to improve the cancer therapies involves agents that cause the depletion of the endogenous antioxidant glutathione (GSH), increasing its efflux out of cells and inducing apoptosis in tumoral cells due to the presence of reactive oxygen species. It has been shown that Casiopeina copper complexes caused a dramatic intracellular GSH drop, forming disulfide bonds and reducing CuII to CuI. Herein, through the determination of the [CuII]-SH bond before reduction, we present evidence of the adduct between cysteine and one Casiopeina as an intermediate in the cystine formation and as a model to understand the anticancer activity of copper complexes. Evidence of such an intermediate has never been presented before.4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6) was used in this study.

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem