Category: 1945-84-2

Synthetic Route of 1945-84-2, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 1945-84-2, name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H5N, The compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine (1a) (87 mg, 0.5 mmol) or2-bromoaniline (1b) (172 mg, 1.00 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(9.0 mg, 13 mmol or 17.5 mg, 25.0 mmol), and(1-Ad)2PBn·HBr (12 mg, 25 mmol or 23.6 mg, 50.0 mmol)were placed into a dry screw-cap Schlenk tube with amagnetic stirring bar, and the vessel was evacuated. Afterflushing the vessel with nitrogen, dry DMSO (1.0 or 1.5 ml),the corresponding alkyne 2a-j (0.6 mmol or 1.2 mmol),and DBU (225 mg, 1.50 mmol or 457 mg, 3.00 mmol)were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100Cunder nitrogen for 1 h until the bromide was completelyconsumed (monitored by TLC). After cooling to roomtemperature, KOt-Bu (253 mg, 2.25 mmol or 281 mg,2.50 mmol) and DMSO (0.50 or 1.00 ml) were added to thereaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 100Cunder nitrogen for 0.25 h. After cooling to roomtemperature, deionized water or brine (20 ml) was added tothe mixture. The aqueous layer was extracted several timeswith EtOAc or CH2Cl2. The combined organic phases weredried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and after filtration, thesolvents were removed under reduced pressure. The residuewas purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to givethe analytically pure products 3a-j

According to the analysis of related databases, 1945-84-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Lessing, Timo; Mueller, Thomas J. J.; Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds; vol. 54; 3; (2018); p. 334 – 338; Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.; vol. 54; 3; (2018); p. 334 – 338,5;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of 1945-84-2, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 1945-84-2, name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H5N, The compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine (1a) (87 mg, 0.5 mmol) or2-bromoaniline (1b) (172 mg, 1.00 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(9.0 mg, 13 mmol or 17.5 mg, 25.0 mmol), and(1-Ad)2PBn·HBr (12 mg, 25 mmol or 23.6 mg, 50.0 mmol)were placed into a dry screw-cap Schlenk tube with amagnetic stirring bar, and the vessel was evacuated. Afterflushing the vessel with nitrogen, dry DMSO (1.0 or 1.5 ml),the corresponding alkyne 2a-j (0.6 mmol or 1.2 mmol),and DBU (225 mg, 1.50 mmol or 457 mg, 3.00 mmol)were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100Cunder nitrogen for 1 h until the bromide was completelyconsumed (monitored by TLC). After cooling to roomtemperature, KOt-Bu (253 mg, 2.25 mmol or 281 mg,2.50 mmol) and DMSO (0.50 or 1.00 ml) were added to thereaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 100Cunder nitrogen for 0.25 h. After cooling to roomtemperature, deionized water or brine (20 ml) was added tothe mixture. The aqueous layer was extracted several timeswith EtOAc or CH2Cl2. The combined organic phases weredried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and after filtration, thesolvents were removed under reduced pressure. The residuewas purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to givethe analytically pure products 3a-j

According to the analysis of related databases, 1945-84-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Lessing, Timo; Mueller, Thomas J. J.; Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds; vol. 54; 3; (2018); p. 334 – 338; Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.; vol. 54; 3; (2018); p. 334 – 338,5;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 1945-84-2, name is 2-Ethynylpyridine. This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows. SDS of cas: 1945-84-2

General procedure: To a stirred solution of the glycosyl azide 2 (1 mmol for alkynes 1a,b,c; 2 mmol for 1d) in t-BuOH-H2O (4:1, 100 mL) was added the alkynyl compound 1 (1 mmol), CuSO4·H2O (50 mg, 0.2 mmol for 1a,b,c; 100 mg, 0.4 mmol for 1d), and sodium ascorbate (80 mg, 0.4mmol for 1a,b,c; 160 mg, 0.8 mmol for 1d). The resulting solution was stirred at 40 C until TLC (eluent: see individual examples) showed complete consumption of the starting material (12-48 h). The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1M aq EDTA solution (50 mL) and H2O (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered,and concentrated. Flash chromatography or crystallization of thecrude product gave compounds 3-6.

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Reference:
Article; Kraft, Jochen; Schmollinger, Daniel; Maudrich, Jakob; Ziegler, Thomas; Synthesis; vol. 47; 2; (2015); p. 199 – 208;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, formurla is C7H5N. In a document, author is Alipour, Shirin, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1945-84-2.html.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides are associated with distinct redox control of germination in Acer seeds with contrasting physiology

Seed germination is a complex process enabling plant reproduction. Germination was found to be regulated at the proteome, metabolome and hormonal levels as well as via discrete post-translational modification of proteins including phosphorylation and carbonylation. Redox balance is also involved but less studied. Acer seeds displaying orthodox and recalcitrant characteristics were investigated to determine the levels of redox couples of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) phosphate (NADP) and integrated with the levels of ascorbate and glutathione. NAD and NADP concentrations were higher in Norway maple seeds and exceptionally high at the germinated stage, being the most contrasting parameter between germinating Acer seeds. In contrast, NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) ratios were higher in sycamore seeds, thus exhibiting higher reducing power. Despite distinct concentrations of ascorbate and glutathione, both seed types attained in embryonic axes and cotyledons had similar ratios of reduced/oxidized forms of ascorbate and half-cell reduction potential of glutathione at the germinated stage. Both species accomplished germination displaying different strategies to modulate redox status. Sycamore produced higher amounts of ascorbate and maintained pyridine nucleotides in reduced forms. Interestingly, lower NAD(P) concentrations limited the regeneration of ascorbate and glutathione but dynamically drove metabolic reactions, particularly in this species, and contributed to faster germination. We suggest that NAD(P) is an important player in regulating redox status during germination in a distinct manner in Norway maple and sycamore seeds.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1945-84-2 help many people in the next few years. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1945-84-2.html.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In an article, author is Nie, Xiaobo, once mentioned the application of 1945-84-2, Product Details of 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H5N, molecular weight is 103.1213, MDL number is MFCD00041598, category is pyridine-derivatives. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Controlled morphological transition of ABC triblock copolymer aided by oleic acid via hydrogen bonding

A facile method is introduced to tune the aggregate morphologies of ABC triblock copolymer in selective media by combining the self-assembly and hydrogen bonding. Poly(styrene)-block-poly(1,4-butadiene)-block-poly(2-vinyl pyridine), abbreviated for PS-b-PBd-b-P2VP and used as an ABC triblock copolymer, self-assembles in toluene and methanol mixture to form discoid micelles with PBd as the disk containing part of PS domains in the core, other PS as bumps and P2VP as corona, respectively. When oleic acid (OA) is added in the assembly system, supramolecular polymer PS-b-PBd-b-P2VP(OA) is prepared by the hydrogen bonding between OA and P2VP of triblock copolymer. As a result, biscuit-like and mushroom-like micelles are formed with assistance of hydrogen bonding. Interestingly, the biscuit-like and mushroom-like micelles can transform reciprocally by fission and fusion mechanism through varying the volume ratio of toluene and methanol. Thus, it provides a simple and convenient approach to control the aggregate morphologies of block copolymers by tuning the hydrogen bonding and selective solvent content. The multicompartment micelles from ABC triblock copolymer may present potential applications in drug delivery, targeting, catalysis and others.

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Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In an article, author is Chen, Hsieh, once mentioned the application of 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H5N, molecular weight is 103.1213, MDL number is MFCD00041598, category is pyridine-derivatives. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Safety of 2-Ethynylpyridine.

Predicting Stability Constants for Terbium(III) Complexes with Dipicolinic Acid and 4-Substituted Dipicolinic Acid Analogues using Density Functional Theory

The relative stability constants of Tb(III) complexes exhibiting binding to a series of 4-substituted analogues of dipicolinic acid (2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) (DPA) were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the standard thermodynamic cycle. DFT calculations showed that the strengths of the stability constants were modified by the substituents in the following (decreasing) order: -NH2 > -OH similar to -CH2OH > -imidazole similar to -CI similar to -Br similar to -H > -F > -I, with the differences among them falling within one to two log units except for -NH2. Through population and structural analysis, we observed that the -NH2, -OH, -CH2OH, and halide substituents can donate electrons via resonance effect to the pyridine ring of DPA while inductively withdrawing electrons with different strengths, thus resulting in the different binding strengths of the 4-substituted DPAs to the Tb(III) ions. We believe that these observations possess utility not only in the ongoing development of luminescent probes for bioanalytical studies but also for more recent cross-industrial efforts to enhance reservoir surveillance capabilities using chemical tracers within the oil and gas sector.

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Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of 1945-84-2, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, SMILES is C1=C(N=CC=C1)C#C, belongs to pyridine-derivatives compound. In a article, author is Zhou, Qiaoqiao, introduce new discover of the category.

Selective deoxygenation of biomass volatiles into light oxygenates catalysed by S-doped, nanosized zinc-rich scrap tyre char with in-situ formed multiple acidic sites

In this paper, we report the unique properties and catalytic performance of scrap tyre char, an otherwise low-value waste derivative on the selective deoxygenation of biomass volatiles (derived from flash pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass at 500 degrees C) into value-added light oxygenates including furfural and phenol. Due to the inclusion of sulphur (S) and zinc oxide (ZnO) as additives during the prior tyre manufacturing process, the pyrolysis-derived tyre char is rich in both organically bound S and nano-sized zinc sulphide (ZnS) that are highly dispersed within the carbonaceous matrix. Detailed characterisations of the fresh and spent catalysts have been conducted to elaborate the unique mechanisms, upon the use of XPS, TEM-SAED, XAS, NEXAFS, Pyridine-FTIR, and NH3-TPD. As has been confirmed, multiple acidic sites are present in tyre char, including organically bound S serving as a weak Bronsted acid and nano-sized ZnS being a strong Lewis acid. The former acid is active for dehydration, whilst the latter one mainly catalyses the decarboxylation and decarbonylation reactions. Upon the interaction with adsorbed oxygen-bearing species and water molecules, the ZnS-centered active acid site can in-situ transform into a ZnSOx-centered super strong acid site, which is a Bronsted acid that is able to enhance the deoxygenation extent remarkably. More interestingly, the organic S enables an in-situ sulphidation of the less active ZnO on the catalyst surface, thereby enabling a continuous exposure of bio-oil vapour to the highly active ZnS and its sulphate derivative. This in turn enlarges the lifetime of the catalyst and its strong stability upon cyclic tests.

Reference of 1945-84-2, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 1945-84-2.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H5N. In an article, author is Yakovenko, Georgiy G.,once mentioned of 1945-84-2, COA of Formula: C7H5N.

A convenient synthesis method of 5-oxopyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acids and their nitriles

N-Boc-protected 5-formyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amines react with malonic acid in pyridine in the presence of pyrrolidine at 45-50 degrees C or with malonic acid monomethyl ether in the presence of pyrrolidine in AcOH under reflux with the formation of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1Hpyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acids. The reaction of N-Boc-protected 5-formyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amines with cyanoacetic acid in pyridine in the presence of pyrrolidine at 45-50 degrees C leads to the formation of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-6-carbonitriles. The latter can also be obtained via cyclocondensation of N-Boc-protected 5-formyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amines with methyl cyanoacetate in AcOH under reflux in the presence of pyrrolidine or in MeCN containing pyrrolidine and a catalytic amount of proline heated under reflux.

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Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, SMILES is C1=C(N=CC=C1)C#C, in an article , author is Chai, Rukuan, once mentioned of 1945-84-2, Category: pyridine-derivatives.

Interaction mechanism of calcite and four representative organic molecules: Experiments and DFT study

Calcite crystal-organic molecule interaction governs the wettability formation and alteration of carbonate reservoirs, and influences the oil recovery. However, its in-depth interaction mechanism in atomic scale have not been classified clearly. Regarding this, this study combines the atomic force microscopy (AFM), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) to systemically investigate the adsorption regularities and mechanisms of four representative organic molecules of crude oil on calcite surface. AFM results illustrated that the adsorption amount of the four organic molecules on calcite surface is in the order of benzoic acid>pyridine>thiophene>toluene. FTIR and XPS results explicated that the -COOR and -OH functional groups are formed in the benzoic acid adsorption; the Ca of calcite surface and N of pyridine are involved in the interaction, and -OH functional groups are also formed in pyridine adsorption; only the -OH bond is formed in thiophene adsorption, and no bond is formed in toluene adsorption. DFT results verified the experiments results and further revealed the interaction mechanism in atomic scale. Firstly, DFT results showed that the adsorption energies of benzoic acid, pyridine, thiophene and toluene on calcite surface are -1.39 eV, -0.97 eV, -0.49 eV and -0.31 eV, respectively. Secondly, DFT results explicated that the Ca-O ionic bond and H-O covalent bond are formed in benzoic acid-calcite interaction; the Ca-N ionic bond and H-O hydrogen bond are formed in calcite-pyridine interaction; only the H-O hydrogen bond is formed in calcite-thiophene interaction; No chemical bond is formed in calcite-toluene interaction.

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Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Safety of 2-Ethynylpyridine, 1945-84-2, Name is 2-Ethynylpyridine, SMILES is C1=C(N=CC=C1)C#C, belongs to pyridine-derivatives compound. In a document, author is Wang, Ya-Nan, introduce the new discover.

A series of novel cell membrane fluorescent probes based on oxazolopyridine unit

Fluorescent cell membrane probes (1a-d) were designed from bioactive oxazolo [4,5-b]pyridine unit. The probes were connected by oxazolo [4,5-b]pyridine and benzofuran (1a), triphenyl (1b), coumarin (1c), diethylaminobenzene (1d), respectively, with a double bond. The optical properties of 1a-d with different solvents were tested, they had obvious solvatochromism in different polar solvents, Large stokes shifts (63-204 nm) and significant fluorescent enhancement in large multilamellar vesicles (MLV). After 6 h of continuous illumination, the remaining absorption of the probes was 81-97%. The cytotoxicity test indicated that the survival rate of HeLa and L929 cells was 94-119% after co-cultured with probes 1a-d for 6 h. Laser confocal experiments further illustrated that the probes could quickly (<1 min) combine with the cell membrane. Among them, probe 1a worked in the green channel, while probes 1b, 1c and 1d employed in the red channel. Moreover, the retention time of probes 1a and 1c on cell membrane was found to 2-3 h. A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1945-84-2. Safety of 2-Ethynylpyridine.

Reference:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
,Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem