Mahmoudi, Malek’s team published research in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces in 2022 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2In 2022 ,《Ornamenting of Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters by Anchor Groups for the Minimization of Solid-State Solvation and Conformation Disorder Corollaries in Non-Doped and Doped Organic Light-Emitting Diodes》 was published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. The article was written by Mahmoudi, Malek; Gudeika, Dalius; Kutsiy, Stepan; Simokaitiene, Jurate; Butkute, Rita; Skhirtladze, Levani; Woon, Kai Lin; Volyniuk, Dmytro; Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas. The article contains the following contents:

Motivated to minimize the effects of solid-state solvation and conformation disorder on emission properties of donor-acceptor-type emitters, we developed five new asym. multiple donor-acceptor type derivatives of tert-Bu carbazole and trifluoromethyl benzene exploiting different electron-accepting anchoring groups. Using this design strategy, for a compound containing four di-tert-Bu carbazole units as donors as well as 5-Me pyrimidine and trifluoromethyl acceptor moieties, small singlet-triplet splitting of ca. 0.03 eV, reverse intersystem crossing rate of 1 x 106 s-1, and high photoluminescence quantum yield of neat film of ca. 75% were achieved. This compound was also characterized by the high value of hole and electron mobilities of 8.9 x 10-4 and 5.8 x 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1 at an elec. field of 4.7 x 105 V/cm, showing relatively good hole/electron balance, resp. Due to the lowest conformational disorder and solid-state solvation effects, this compound demonstrated very similar emission properties (emission colors) in non-doped and differently doped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The lowest conformational disorder was observed for the compound with the addnl. accepting moiety inducing steric hindrance, limiting donor-acceptor dihedral rotational freedom. It can be exploited in the multi-donor-acceptor approach, increasing the efficiency. Using an emitter exhibiting the minimized solid-state solvation and conformation disorder effects, the sky blue OLED with the emitting layer of this compound dispersed in host 1,3-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene displayed an emission peak at 477 nm, high brightness over 39 000 cd/m2, and external quantum efficiency up to 15.9% along with a maximum current efficiency of 42.6 cd/A and a maximum power efficiency of 24.1 lm/W. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2)

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Konda, Yesuraju’s team published research in Russian Journal of General Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.SDS of cas: 197958-29-5

In 2022,Konda, Yesuraju; Ankireddy, Ashok Reddy; Velavalapalli, Vani Madhuri; Paidikondala, Kalyani; Pasula, Aparna; Gundla, Rambabu published an article in Russian Journal of General Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Synthesis, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition and Antibacterial Activities of the New Chiral (R)-3,3′-Disubstituted BINOL-Phosphates》.SDS of cas: 197958-29-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A new class of 3,3′-disubstituted chiral (R)-BINOL-derived phosphoric acid derivatives has been prepared The synthetic method has been optimized by involving Pd/C as a catalyst in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling using a non-protected BINOL derivative The target compounds have been characterized and tested for their α-glucosidase inhibitory and antibacterial activities.2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5SDS of cas: 197958-29-5) was used in this study.

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.SDS of cas: 197958-29-5

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Dar’in, Dmitry’s team published research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Electric Literature of C5H6BNO2

The author of 《Non-chelating p-phenylidene-linked bis-imidazoline analogs of known influenza virus endonuclease inhibitors: Synthesis and anti-influenza activity》 were Dar’in, Dmitry; Zarubaev, Vladimir; Galochkina, Anastasia; Gureev, Maxim; Krasavin, Mikhail. And the article was published in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019. Electric Literature of C5H6BNO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A novel chemotype topol. similar to known influenza virus PA endonuclease inhibitors was designed. It was aimed to reproduce the extended topol. of the known metal-chelating ligands with a p-phenylidene-linked bis-imidazoline scaffold. It was envisioned that aromatic groups introduced to this scaffolds via metal-catalyzed N-arylation (Buchwald-Hartwig or Chan-Evans-Lam) would contribute to lipophilic binding to the target and one of the imidazoline nitrogen atoms would ensure non-chelating coordination to the prosthetic divalent metal ion. The compounds displayed appreciable anti-influenza activity in vitro and substantial concentration window from the general cytotoxicity range. Docking anal. of low-energy poses of the most active compound (as well as their comparison to the binding of an inactive compound) revealed that these compounds reproduced similar binding components to a known PA endonuclease inhibitor and displayed similar binding pose and desired monodentate metal coordination, as was initially envisioned. These findings warrant further study of the mechanism of action of the newly discovered series. In addition to this study using 2-Pyridinylboronic acid, there are many other studies that have used 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Electric Literature of C5H6BNO2) was used in this study.

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Electric Literature of C5H6BNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Van Beek, Wim E.’s team published research in European Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is very deactivated towards electrophilic substitution with respect to benzene. For this reason classical formylation, using methods such as the Gattermann or Vilsmeier reactions, are not generally successful. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

In 2019,European Journal of Organic Chemistry included an article by Van Beek, Wim E.; Smets, Robert J.; Kushwaha, Khushbu; Herrebout, Wouter A.; Abbaspour Tehrani, Kourosch. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2. The article was titled 《Synthesis of 3,3-Dichloropiperidines and Further Functionalization via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of the Dichloromethylene Moiety》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A new synthetic methodol. for the functionalization of the dichloromethylene moiety in 3,3-dichloropiperidines via Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is reported. A range of 3,3-dichloropiperidines was synthesized via a hydride induced cyclization of α,α,δ-trichloroaldimines or an indium(III) triflate catalyzed alkynylation/cyclization procedure of α,α,δ-trichloroaldimines. Subsequently, a dehydrochlorination followed by a cross-coupling with the thus formed vinylic chloride was envisioned. The non-alkynylated 3,3-dichloropiperidines could be regioselectively eliminated and by careful choice of solvent and base both of the two regioisomeric vinyl chlorides could be exclusively formed. Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of the thus formed 5-chloro-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines led to C3-substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines, which could be easily reduced to 3-substituted piperidines, generating therapeutic agent (±)-Preclamol for example. The 2-alkynyl-3,3-dichloropiperidines were regioselectively eliminated giving the cyclic enamine, which was subsequently cross-coupled in one-pot. The presence of the alkynyl function, in this case, clearly directs elimination towards enamine structures. Hydrogenation of the resulting, unstable 2-alkynyl-3-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, yields stable 2,3-disubstituted piperidines. In addition to this study using 2-Pyridinylboronic acid, there are many other studies that have used 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2) was used in this study.

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is very deactivated towards electrophilic substitution with respect to benzene. For this reason classical formylation, using methods such as the Gattermann or Vilsmeier reactions, are not generally successful. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Sekimata, Katsuhiko’s team published research in Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin in 2019 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Safety of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid

In 2019,Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin included an article by Sekimata, Katsuhiko; Sato, Tomohiro; Sakai, Naoki; Watanabe, Hisami; Mishima-Tsumagari, Chiemi; Taguri, Tomonori; Matsumoto, Takehisa; Fujii, Yoshifumi; Handa, Noriko; Honma, Teruki; Tanaka, Akiko; Shirouzu, Mikako; Yokoyama, Shigeyuki; Miyazono, Kohei; Hashizume, Yoshinobu; Koyama, Hiroo. Safety of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid. The article was titled 《Bis-heteroaryl pyrazoles: identification of orally bioavailable inhibitors of activin receptor-like kinase-2 (R206H)》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Mutant activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) was reported to be closely associated with the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), and therefore presents an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. Through in silico virtual screenings and structure-activity relationship studies assisted by X-ray crystallog. analyses, a novel series of bis-heteroaryl pyrazole was identified as potent inhibitors of ALK2 (R206H). Derived from in silico hit compound RK-59638 (6a), compound 18p was identified as a potent inhibitor of ALK2 (R206H) with good aqueous solubility, liver microsomal stability, and oral bioavailability. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Safety of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid)

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Safety of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Lakshmidevi, Jangam’s team published research in Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews in 2022 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Category: pyridine-derivatives

Category: pyridine-derivativesIn 2022 ,《A quick and low E-factor waste valorization procedure for CuCl-catalyzed oxidative self-coupling of (hetero)arylboronic acid in pomegranate peel ash extract》 appeared in Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews. The author of the article were Lakshmidevi, Jangam; Ramesh Naidu, Bandameeda; Venkateswarlu, Katta; Hanafiah, Marlia M.; Lakkaboyana, Sivarama Krishna. The article conveys some information:

The application of waste biomass-derived materials to synthetic chem. is a remarkable achievement, and the use of aqueous media is further advancement. The switch towards earth’s abundant metals like cobalt/copper/iron/nickel from precious palladium in C-C coupling reactions is also a high throughput in the global sustainability perspective. Herein, we describe a CuCl-catalyzed homocoupling of (hetero)arylboronic acids (HABAs) in water extract of pomegranate ash (WEPA) with low E-factor of 1.25 without including the column chromatog. separation of products, which helped in understanding the effectiveness of this method on comparison to reported protocols lacking amounts of silica gel and eluents, however, it was 171.64 by including column purification The reactions are conducted at room temperature to deliver self-coupling products with 90-99% yields in 10-45 min under precious metal, ligand, non-renewable base, toxic/problematic organic solvent and added oxidant-free conditions. A wide range of substrates were screened with aryl and heteroaryl moieties containing diversified functional groups. The substitution of earth’s rare metals-based catalysts by abundant copper, exploration of waste to state-of-the-art C-C coupling, use of biorenewable base, aqueous media, ambient conditions, operational simplicity, excellent yields of biaryls and quick reactions are the noteworthy advantages of this protocol. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Category: pyridine-derivatives)

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Schaffner, Arnaud-Pierre’s team published research in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2021 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Category: pyridine-derivatives

Schaffner, Arnaud-Pierre; Sansilvestri-Morel, Patricia; Despaux, Nicole; Ruano, Elisabeth; Persigand, Thierry; Rupin, Alain; Mennecier, Philippe; Vallez, Marie-Odile; Raimbaud, Eric; Desos, Patrice; Gloanec, Philippe published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Phosphinanes and Azaphosphinanes as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Activated Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFIa)》, and you may find the article in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.Category: pyridine-derivatives The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Selective and potent inhibitors of activated thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) have the potential to increase endogenous and therapeutic fibrinolysis and to behave like profibrinolytic agents without the risk of major hemorrhage, since they do not interfere either with platelet activation or with coagulation during blood hemostasis. Therefore, TAFIa inhibitors could be used in at-risk patients for the treatment, prevention, and secondary prevention of stroke, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolisms. In this paper, we describe the design, the structure-activity relationship (SAR), and the synthesis of novel, potent, and selective phosphinanes and azaphosphinanes as TAFIa inhibitors. Several highly active azaphosphinanes display attractive properties suitable for further in vivo efficacy studies in thrombosis models. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Category: pyridine-derivatives)

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Olson, Kirk L.’s team published research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2021 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is widely used in the precursor to agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Also, it is used as an important reagent and organic solvent.Formula: C5H6BNO2

Olson, Kirk L.; Holt, Melissa C.; Ciske, Fred L.; Kramer, James B.; Heiple, Paige E.; Collins, Margaret L.; Johnson, Carrie M.; Ho, Chi S.; Morano, M. Ines; Barrett, Stephen D. published their research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2021. The article was titled 《Novel amide and imidazole compounds as potent hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase inhibitors》.Formula: C5H6BNO2 The article contains the following contents:

In seeking novel and potent small mol. hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitors as potential therapies for PGD2-mediated diseases and conditions, we explored a series comprising multiple aryl/heteroaryl rings attached in a linear arrangement. Each compound incorporates an amide or imidazole “”linker”” between the pyrimidine or pyridine “”core”” ring and the “”tail”” ring system. We synthesized and screened twenty analogs by fluorescence polarization binding assay, thermal shift assay, glutathione S-transferase inhibition assay, and a cell-based assay measuring suppression of LPS-induced PGD2 stimulation. Amide analogs show ten-fold greater shift in the thermal shift assay in the presence of glutathione (GSH) vs. the same assay run in the absence of GSH. The imidazole analogs did not produce a significant change in thermal shift between the two assay conditions, suggesting a possible stabilization effect of the amide linker in the synthase-GSH-inhibitor complex. Imidazole analog 23, (KMN-010034) demonstrates superior potency across the in vitro assays and good in vitro metabolic stability in both human and guinea pig liver microsomes. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Formula: C5H6BNO2)

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is widely used in the precursor to agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Also, it is used as an important reagent and organic solvent.Formula: C5H6BNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Dumas, Megan E.’s team published research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2019 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is a relatively complex molecule and exhibits a number of different bands in IR spectra. Among others, the bands characterizing the ν8a and ν19b modes have been found to be sensitive to the coordination or protonation of the molecule. Note that the band that is diagnostic for the PyH+ ion at about 1545 cm− 1 (ν19b mode) does not overlap with any of the other bands.COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

The author of 《Dual inhibition of Kif15 by oxindole and quinazolinedione chemical probes》 were Dumas, Megan E.; Chen, Geng-Yuan; Kendrick, Nicole D.; Xu, George; Larsen, Scott A.; Jana, Somnath; Waterson, Alex G.; Bauer, Joshua A.; Hancock, William; Sulikowski, Gary A.; Ohi, Ryoma. And the article was published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2019. COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based machine that segregates a replicated set of chromosomes during cell division. Many cancer drugs alter or disrupt the microtubules that form the mitotic spindle. Microtubule-dependent mol. motors that function during mitosis are logical alternative mitotic targets for drug development. Eg5 (Kinesin-5) and Kif15 (Kinesin-12), in particular, are an attractive pair of motor proteins, as they work in concert to drive centrosome separation and promote spindle bipolarity. Furthermore, we hypothesize that the clin. failure of Eg5 inhibitors may be (in part) due to compensation by Kif15. In order to test this idea, we screened a small library of kinase inhibitors and identified GW108X, an oxindole that inhibits Kif15 in vitro. We show that GW108X has a distinct mechanism of action compared with a com. available Kif15 inhibitor, Kif15-IN-1 and may serve as a lead with which to further develop Kif15 inhibitors as clin. relevant agents. In addition to this study using 2-Pyridinylboronic acid, there are many other studies that have used 2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2) was used in this study.

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is a relatively complex molecule and exhibits a number of different bands in IR spectra. Among others, the bands characterizing the ν8a and ν19b modes have been found to be sensitive to the coordination or protonation of the molecule. Note that the band that is diagnostic for the PyH+ ion at about 1545 cm− 1 (ν19b mode) does not overlap with any of the other bands.COA of Formula: C5H6BNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Fernandez, Estefania’s team published research in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2019 | CAS: 197958-29-5

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Category: pyridine-derivatives

In 2019,Journal of the American Chemical Society included an article by Fernandez, Estefania; Rivero-Crespo, Miguel A.; Dominguez, Irene; Rubio-Marques, Paula; Oliver-Meseguer, Judit; Liu, Lichen; Cabrero-Antonino, Maria; Gavara, Rafael; Hernandez-Garrido, Juan C.; Boronat, Mercedes; Leyva-Perez, Antonio; Corma, Avelino. Category: pyridine-derivatives. The article was titled 《Base-Controlled Heck, Suzuki, and Sonogashira Reactions Catalyzed by Ligand-Free Platinum or Palladium Single Atom and Sub-Nanometer Clusters》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The assumption that oxidative addition is the key step during the cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides has led to the development of a plethora of increasingly complex metal catalysts, thereby obviating in many cases the exact influence of the base, which is a simple, inexpensive, and necessary reagent for this paramount transformation. Here, a combined exptl. and computational study shows that the oxidative addition is not the single kinetically relevant step in different cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by sub-nanometer Pt or Pd species, since the reactivity control is shifted toward subtle changes in the base. The exposed metal atoms in the cluster cooperate to enable an extremely easy oxidative addition of the aryl halide, even chlorides, and allow the base to bifurcate the coupling. With sub-nanometer Pd species, amines drive to the Heck reaction, carbonate drives to the Sonogashira reaction, and phosphate drives to the Suzuki reaction, while for Pt clusters and single atoms, good conversion is only achieved using acetate as a base. This base-controlled orthogonal reactivity with ligand-free catalysts opens new avenues in the design of cross-coupling reactions in organic synthesis.2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5Category: pyridine-derivatives) was used in this study.

2-Pyridinylboronic acid(cas: 197958-29-5) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem