Category: 2127-03-9

Li, Xuefu; Wang, Jun; Ba, Wanyu; Zhang, Suqiu; Lin, Zhenxian; Gao, Ming; Tian, Hua; Ru, Shaoguo published the artcile< Mechanistic revealing of reproductive behavior impairment in male guppy (Poecilia reticulata) induced by environmentally realistic 2,2'-dithiobis-pyridine exposure>, SDS of cas: 2127-03-9, the main research area is transcriptome dithiobis pyridine reproductive behavior impairment Poecilia; (PS)(2); Ecological safety; Mechanism study; Sexual behavior.

Although (PS)2, the primary degradation product of emerging antifouling biocides metal pyrithiones (MePTs), can disrupt the reproductive behavior of fish at an environmentally relevant ng/L level, the underlying mechanism is still largely unknown. This study exposed sexually mature male guppy (Poecilia reticulata) to 20, 200, and 2000 ng/L (PS)2 to explore the compromised effect of (PS)2 on reproductive behavior through a realistic competing scenario. The results showed that (PS)2 suppressed male guppies’ sexual interest to stimulus females, reduced their competitive behavior frequencies toward rival males, and decreased their mating time and frequency. (PS)2 exposure did not affect male guppies’ secondary sexual characteristics or induce estrogenic activity. Whole-brain transcriptome sequencing identified 1070 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with 872 up-regulated genes, which were functionally enriched into Gene Ontol. terms pertaining to extracellular matrix (ECM) and extracellular region. KEGG enrichment for the DEGs uncovered that the activations of ECM-receptor interaction and focal adhesion pathways could be the underlying mol. mechanism implicated in the (PS)2 induced reproductive behavior impairment. This work would deliver a substantial contribution to the understanding of the ecol. safety of MePTs biocides.

Chemosphere published new progress about Behavior. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, SDS of cas: 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Anson, Francesca; Kanjilal, Pintu; Thayumanavan, S.; Hardy, Jeanne A. published the artcile< Tracking exogenous intracellular casp-3 using split GFP>, Reference of 2127-03-9, the main research area is green fluorescent protein exogenous intracellular caspase cytosol; apoptosis; caspase; caspase-3; intracellular protein delivery; nanogel; split GFP.

Cytosolic protein delivery promises diverse applications from therapeutics, to genetic modification and precision research tools. To achieve effective cellular and subcellular delivery, approaches that allow protein visualization and accurate localization with greater sensitivity are essential. Fluorescently tagging proteins allows detection, tracking and visualization in cellulo. However, undesired consequences from fluorophores or fluorescent protein tags, such as nonspecific interactions and high background or perturbation to native protein””s size and structure, are frequently observed, or more troublingly, overlooked. Distinguishing cytosolically released mols. from those that are endosomally entrapped upon cellular uptake is particularly challenging and is often complicated by the inherent pH-sensitive and hydrophobic properties of the fluorophore. Monitoring localization is more complex in delivery of proteins with inherent protein-modifying activities like proteases, transacetylases, kinases, etc. Proteases are among the toughest cargos due to their inherent propensity for self-proteolysis. To implement a reliable, but functionally silent, tagging technol. in a protease, we have developed a caspase-3 variant tagged with the 11th strand of GFP that retains both enzymic activity and structural characteristics of wild-type caspase-3. Only in the presence of cytosolic GFP strands 1-10 will the tagged caspase-3 generate fluorescence to signal a non-endosomal location. This methodol. facilitates easy screening of cytosolic vs. endosomally-entrapped proteins due to low probabilities for false pos. results, and further, allows tracking of the resultant cargo′s translocation. The development of this tagged casp-3 cytosolic reporter lays the foundation to probe caspase therapeutic properties, charge-property relationships governing successful escape, and the precise number of caspases required for apoptotic cell death.

Protein Science published new progress about Affinity tags Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Reference of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Breitenbach, Benjamin B.; Steiert, Elena; Konhaeuser, Matthias; Vogt, Lea-Marie; Wang, Yujen; Parekh, Sapun H.; Wich, Peter R. published the artcile< Double stimuli-responsive polysaccharide block copolymers as green macrosurfactants for near-infrared photodynamic therapy>, Application In Synthesis of 2127-03-9, the main research area is polysaccharide copolymer surfactant photodynamic therapy nearinfrared radiation.

The NIR absorbing photosensitizer phthalocyanine zinc (PC(Zn)) was stabilized in aqueous media as water-dispersible nanoparticles with a reduction- and pH-responsive full polysaccharide block copolymer. A cellular uptake and also photo switchable intracellular activity of the cargo upon irradiation at wavelengths in the near IR region were shown. The block copolymer was synthesized by applying a copper-free click strategy based on a thiol exchange reaction, creating an amphiphilic double-stimuli-responsive mixed disulfide. The dual-sensitive polysaccharide micelles represent a non-toxic and biodegradable green macrosurfactant for the delivery of phthalocyanine zinc. By encapsulation into micellar nanoparticles, the bioavailability of PC(Zn) increased significantly, enabling smart photodynamic therapy for future applications in cancer-related diseases.

Soft Matter published new progress about Bioavailability. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Application In Synthesis of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

He, Chengzhi; Li, Shuai; Gao, Xiaoqing; Xiao, Adam; Hu, Chunguang; Hu, Xiaodong; Hu, Xiaotang; Li, Hongbin published the artcile< Direct observation of the fast and robust folding of a slipknotted protein by optical tweezers>, Computed Properties of 2127-03-9, the main research area is slipknotted protein folding optical tweezer direct observation.

Understanding the folding mechanism of knotted and slipknotted proteins has attracted considerable interest. Due to their topol. complexity, knotted and slipknotted proteins are predicted to fold slowly and involve large topol. barriers. Mol. dynamics simulation studies suggest that a slipknotted conformation can serve as an important intermediate to help greatly reduce the topol. difficulty during the folding of some knotted proteins. Here we use a single mol. optical tweezers technique to directly probe the folding of a small slipknotted protein AFV3-109. We found that stretching AFV3-109 can lead to the untying of the slipknot and complete unfolding of AFV3-109. Upon relaxation, AFV3-109 can readily refold back to its native slipknot conformation with high fidelity when the stretching force is lower than 6 pN. The refolding of AFV3-109 occurs in a sharp two-state like transition. Our results indicate that, different from knotted proteins, the folding of a slipknotted protein like AFV3-109 can be fast, and may not necessarily involve a high topol. barrier.

Nanoscale published new progress about Denaturation. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Computed Properties of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Potapov, Vladimir A.; Ishigeev, Roman S.; Amosova, Svetlana V.; Borodina, Tatyana N. published the artcile< Synthesis of a novel family of water-soluble 2H,3H-[1,3]thia- and -selenazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ium heterocycles by annulation reactions>, Quality Control of 2127-03-9, the main research area is thia selenazolopyridinium heterocycle preparation annulation.

Regioselective synthesis of a novel family of water-soluble 2H,3H-[1,3]chalcogenazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ium derivatives was developed based on 2-pyridinesulfenyl and -selenenyl halides and unsaturated compounds The annulation reactions with divinyl sulfide, selenide and N-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one led to addition of the chalcogen atom to the terminal carbon of the double bond whereas the reaction with tetravinylsilane proceeded with opposite regiochem. Tricyclic condensed heterocycles were obtained from 2,3-dihydrofuran and cycloalkenes. The products represent novel promising scaffolds for organic synthesis and possible drug discovery.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Azoles Role: PRP (Properties), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Quality Control of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Hansen-Felby, Magnus; Sommerfeldt, Andreas; Henriksen, Martin Lahn; Pedersen, Steen Uttrup; Daasbjerg, Kim published the artcile< Synthesis and depolymerization of self-immolative poly(disulfide)s with saturated aliphatic backbones>, Reference of 2127-03-9, the main research area is polydisulfide saturated aliphatic backbone depolymerization.

Self-immolative polymers (SIPs) are a class of degradable stimuli-responsive polymers, which, upon removal of labile end-caps, depolymerize selectively and stepwise to small mols. In light of our recent discovery of poly(dithiothreitol) (pDTT), a versatile SIP with a remarkably simple synthesis procedure, we investigated a broader range of unfunctionalized poly(disulfide)s. It is demonstrated that saturated aliphatic backbones can easily be made from 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-pentanedithiol, and 1,6-hexanedithiol monomers and, compared with pDTT, these polymers show enhanced stability, solubility, and processability. SIP polymers derived from the smaller 1,3-propanedithiol monomer with end-caps installed could not be synthesized. Polymers of 1,4-butanedithiol and 1,5-pentanedithiol undergo end-to-end depolymerizations upon end-cap removal, taking hours to days under basic conditions and not minutes as for pDTT. Degradation of the polymer of 1,6-hexanedithiol occurs by less well-defined pathways providing a complex product mixture of macrocyclic disulfides.

Polymer Chemistry published new progress about Crystallinity. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Reference of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhou, Bo; Wang, Yang; Yan, Yiwu; Mariscal, Javier; Di Vizio, Dolores; Freeman, Michael R.; Yang, Wei published the artcile< Low-Background Acyl-Biotinyl Exchange Largely Eliminates the Coisolation of Non-S-Acylated Proteins and Enables Deep S-Acylproteomic Analysis>, HPLC of Formula: 2127-03-9, the main research area is acyl biotinyl exchange S acylated protein proteomic.

Protein S-acylation (also called palmitoylation) is a common post-translational modification whose deregulation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Acyl-biotinyl exchange (ABE), a widely used method for the enrichment of S-acylated proteins, has the potential of capturing the entire S-acylproteome in any type of biol. sample. Here, we showed that current ABE methods suffer from a high background arising from the coisolation of non-S-acylated proteins. The background can be substantially reduced by an addnl. blockage of residual free cysteine residues with 2,2′-dithiodipyridine prior to the biotin-HPDP reaction. Coupling the low-background ABE (LB-ABE) method with label-free proteomics, 2 895 high-confidence candidate S-acylated proteins (including 1 591 known S-acylated proteins) were identified from human prostate cancer LNCaP cells, representing so-far the largest S-acylproteome data set identified in a single study. Immunoblotting anal. confirmed the S-acylation of five known and five novel prostate cancer-related S-acylated proteins in LNCaP cells and suggested that their S-acylation levels were about 0.6-1.8%. In summary, the LB-ABE method largely eliminates the coisolation of non-S-acylated proteins and enables deep S-acylproteomic anal. It is expected to facilitate a much more comprehensive and accurate quantification of S-acylproteomes than previous ABE methods.

Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Mammalian cell. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, HPLC of Formula: 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Potapov, Vladimir A.; Ishigeev, Roman S.; Amosova, Svetlana V.; Borodina, Tatyana N. published the artcile< Synthesis of a novel family of water-soluble 2H,3H-[1,3]thia- and -selenazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ium heterocycles by annulation reactions>, Quality Control of 2127-03-9, the main research area is thia selenazolopyridinium heterocycle preparation annulation.

Regioselective synthesis of a novel family of water-soluble 2H,3H-[1,3]chalcogenazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ium derivatives was developed based on 2-pyridinesulfenyl and -selenenyl halides and unsaturated compounds The annulation reactions with divinyl sulfide, selenide and N-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one led to addition of the chalcogen atom to the terminal carbon of the double bond whereas the reaction with tetravinylsilane proceeded with opposite regiochem. Tricyclic condensed heterocycles were obtained from 2,3-dihydrofuran and cycloalkenes. The products represent novel promising scaffolds for organic synthesis and possible drug discovery.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Azoles Role: PRP (Properties), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Quality Control of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Hansen-Felby, Magnus; Sommerfeldt, Andreas; Henriksen, Martin Lahn; Pedersen, Steen Uttrup; Daasbjerg, Kim published the artcile< Synthesis and depolymerization of self-immolative poly(disulfide)s with saturated aliphatic backbones>, Reference of 2127-03-9, the main research area is polydisulfide saturated aliphatic backbone depolymerization.

Self-immolative polymers (SIPs) are a class of degradable stimuli-responsive polymers, which, upon removal of labile end-caps, depolymerize selectively and stepwise to small mols. In light of our recent discovery of poly(dithiothreitol) (pDTT), a versatile SIP with a remarkably simple synthesis procedure, we investigated a broader range of unfunctionalized poly(disulfide)s. It is demonstrated that saturated aliphatic backbones can easily be made from 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-pentanedithiol, and 1,6-hexanedithiol monomers and, compared with pDTT, these polymers show enhanced stability, solubility, and processability. SIP polymers derived from the smaller 1,3-propanedithiol monomer with end-caps installed could not be synthesized. Polymers of 1,4-butanedithiol and 1,5-pentanedithiol undergo end-to-end depolymerizations upon end-cap removal, taking hours to days under basic conditions and not minutes as for pDTT. Degradation of the polymer of 1,6-hexanedithiol occurs by less well-defined pathways providing a complex product mixture of macrocyclic disulfides.

Polymer Chemistry published new progress about Crystallinity. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, Reference of 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhou, Bo; Wang, Yang; Yan, Yiwu; Mariscal, Javier; Di Vizio, Dolores; Freeman, Michael R.; Yang, Wei published the artcile< Low-Background Acyl-Biotinyl Exchange Largely Eliminates the Coisolation of Non-S-Acylated Proteins and Enables Deep S-Acylproteomic Analysis>, HPLC of Formula: 2127-03-9, the main research area is acyl biotinyl exchange S acylated protein proteomic.

Protein S-acylation (also called palmitoylation) is a common post-translational modification whose deregulation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Acyl-biotinyl exchange (ABE), a widely used method for the enrichment of S-acylated proteins, has the potential of capturing the entire S-acylproteome in any type of biol. sample. Here, we showed that current ABE methods suffer from a high background arising from the coisolation of non-S-acylated proteins. The background can be substantially reduced by an addnl. blockage of residual free cysteine residues with 2,2′-dithiodipyridine prior to the biotin-HPDP reaction. Coupling the low-background ABE (LB-ABE) method with label-free proteomics, 2 895 high-confidence candidate S-acylated proteins (including 1 591 known S-acylated proteins) were identified from human prostate cancer LNCaP cells, representing so-far the largest S-acylproteome data set identified in a single study. Immunoblotting anal. confirmed the S-acylation of five known and five novel prostate cancer-related S-acylated proteins in LNCaP cells and suggested that their S-acylation levels were about 0.6-1.8%. In summary, the LB-ABE method largely eliminates the coisolation of non-S-acylated proteins and enables deep S-acylproteomic anal. It is expected to facilitate a much more comprehensive and accurate quantification of S-acylproteomes than previous ABE methods.

Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Mammalian cell. 2127-03-9 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C10H8N2S2, HPLC of Formula: 2127-03-9.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem