Category: 624-28-2

In 2022,Yi, Chih-Lun; Lin, Chun-Yen; Tang, Yukun; Wang, Chun-Yu; Huang, Chih-Wei; Gong, Xu; Gong, Shaolong; Wu, Chung-Chih; Wong, Ken-Tsung published an article in Advanced Optical Materials. The title of the article was 《A Rational Molecular Design Strategy of TADF Emitter for Achieving Device Efficiency Exceeding 36%》.Category: pyridine-derivatives The author mentioned the following in the article:

An excellent thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter requires a sophisticated mol. design strategy to incorporate structural features to simultaneously achieve high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and high horizontal emission dipole ratio (Θ//). This work reports the uses of heteroarenes and dicarbonitrile benzenes to design four new acceptors PymCN, PyoCN, PmmCN, and PmoCN, which are linked to a common donor dimethylacridine (DMAC) for making new TADF emitters. The emission wavelength, ΔEST, krisc, kr, and the resulting PLQY of the target TADF emitters are governed by the combined natures of the heteroaryl bridges (Py vs Pm) and the CN-substituted patterns (o-CN vs m-CN). The photophys. and device characteristics reveal the best acceptor to be PyoCN, which is further coupled with spiroacridine to afford a new emitter SpiroAC-PyoCN with an enhanced PLQY of 100% compared to that (91%) of the DMAC-based counterpart DMAC-PyoCN. Furthermore, linking PyoCN with spiro-bisacridine (SBAC) gives an A-D-A-configured TADF emitter SBAC-PyoCN with both enhanced PLQY (100%) and Θ// (90%). The device employing SBAC-PyoCN as emitter renders a maximum external quantum efficiency up to 36.1% owing to its unity PLQY and superior light out-coupling efficiency. This rational mol. design strategy provides a feasible means to achieve an excellent TADF emitter design. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Category: pyridine-derivatives)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. When pyridine is adsorbed on oxide surfaces or in porous materials, the following species are commonly observed: (i) pyridine coordinated to Lewis acid sites, (ii) pyridine H-bonded to weakly acidic hydroxyls, and (iii) protonated pyridine. At high coverage, physisorbed pyridine and protonated dimers can also be observed.Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of 2,5-DibromopyridineIn 2021 ,《Ultrahigh thermal-stability polyimides with low CTE and required flexibility by formation of hydrogen bonds between poly(amic acid)s》 appeared in European Polymer Journal. The author of the article were Yang, Zhenghui; Ma, Pingchuan; Li, Furong; Guo, Haiquan; Kang, Chuanqing; Gao, Lianxun. The article conveys some information:

The flexibility of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays highly depends on the properties of the flexible substrates. In this paper, a series of aromatic polyimides have been fabricated via the copolycondensation of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), the two different rigid heterocyclic diamines, 2,5-bis(4-aminophenyl)pyrimidine (PRM) or 2,5-bis(4-aminophenyl)pyridine (PRD), and another flexible diamine, 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA). The performance of the polyimide films could be systematically tailored by means of adjusting the main-chain rigidity, as well as the close packing and orientation of polymer chains by the formation of the intermol. hydrogen bonds between poly(amic acid)s. The optimal results (PIb-4, PIb-5, PIc-2) showed that the polyimides were endowed with ultra-high glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 450°C, low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) at 0-5 ppm K-1 and excellent thermal stability (Td5% = 570-590°C). Meanwhile, all of them exhibited sufficient flexibility, the elongation at break at of 40-60%, extremely high tensile strength of 250-380 MPa and modulus of 4.1-6.1 GPa. Hence, the polyimide films should be the promising candidates for application as the polymer substrates for flexible OLED displays. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Reference of 2,5-Dibromopyridine)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. Reference of 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2019,Chemistry of Materials included an article by Meier, Christian B.; Clowes, Rob; Berardo, Enrico; Jelfs, Kim E.; Zwijnenburg, Martijn A.; Sprick, Reiner Sebastian; Cooper, Andrew I.. Recommanded Product: 2,5-Dibromopyridine. The article was titled 《Structurally diverse covalent triazine-based framework materials for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A structurally diverse family of 39 covalent triazine-based framework materials (CTFs) are synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura polycondensation and tested as hydrogen evolution photocatalysts using a high-throughput workflow. The two best-performing CTFs are based on benzonitrile and dibenzo[b,d]thiophene sulfone linkers, resp., with catalytic activities that are among the highest for this material class. The activities of the different CTFs are rationalized in terms of four variables: the predicted electron affinity, the predicted ionization potential, the optical gap, and the dispersibility of the CTFs particles in solution, as measured by optical transmittance. The electron affinity and dispersibility in solution are found to be the best predictors of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Recommanded Product: 2,5-Dibromopyridine)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is very deactivated towards electrophilic substitution with respect to benzene. For this reason classical formylation, using methods such as the Gattermann or Vilsmeier reactions, are not generally successful. Recommanded Product: 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2022,Jayabharathi, J.; Thilagavathy, S.; Thanikachalam, V.; Anudeebhana, J. published an article in Materials Today Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Multifunctional zig-zag-shaped D-π-A-π-D emitters with high conjugation extent for blue FOLEDs and host for PHOLEDs》.SDS of cas: 624-28-2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

We have synthesized zig-zag shaped, meta- and para-linked D-π-A-π-D blue emitters, m-BTPAPy and p-BTPAPy based on a non-sym. connection strategy of two identical π-conjugated groups. The phenanthrimidazole moiety coupled to pyridine via naphthyl spacer by para- and meta-linking modes. Both m-BTPAPy (Td/Tg, °C: 564/281) and p-BTPAPy (Td/Tg, °C: 502/246) exhibit excellent thermal stability and can form a stable amorphous film. Changing the connection strategy from para to meta mode, m-BTPAPy shows deep blue emission with CIE (0.15, 0.07). The highly twisted m-BTPAPy exhibit higher Photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY)s/f of 0.98/0.85 than p-BTPAPy (0.95/0.80) owing to the suppression of intermol. stacking. The non-doped blue device (BOLEDs) with multifunctional m-BTPAPy/p-BTPAPy show external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 7.12/5.12% with small roll-off efficiency of 1.68/2.14%, power efficiency (PE) of 5.92/5.42 lm/W, the luminance of 58675/76234 cd/m2, and current efficiency (CE) of 6.12/5.86 cd/A. The non-doped device using m-BTPAPy/p-BTPAPy as both emitting and electron-transporting material exhibit luminance of 40671/49539 cd/m2, CE of 5.01/5.08 cd/A, PE of 4.68/4.76 lm/W, EQE of 6.12/4.81%, roll-off efficiency of 1.63/1.87%, and CIE (0.15, 0.10)/(0.15, 0.11). These bipolar materials with high triplet energy were employed as hosts in green and red PhOLEDs. The green (m-BTPAPy: Ir(ppy)3)/red device (m-BTPAPy: Ir(MDQ)2(acac)) exhibit maximum EQE of 29.85/20.09%, luminance of 79523/42412 cd/m2, CE of 78.62/27.56 cd/A, and PE of 72.36/23.86 lm/W, and CIE (0.33, 0.60)/(0.65,0.33). The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2SDS of cas: 624-28-2)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. SDS of cas: 624-28-2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Safety of 2,5-DibromopyridineIn 2020 ,《Color-tunable white-light of binary tris-β-diketonate-(Dy3+, Gd3+x) complexes’ blend under single wavelength excitation》 appeared in Inorganic Chemistry Communications. The author of the article were Shi, Qi; Liu, Jiaxiang; Wang, Jia; Yang, Xiaohui; Zhang, Xingmei; Li, Shuna; Sun, Ping; Chen, Jin; Li, Beibei; Lu, Xingqiang. The article conveys some information:

Based on the Dy3+-centered yellow-light and the ligands-based blue-light of the iso-structural two complexes [Ln(acac)3(5-Br-2,2′-bpy)] (Ln3+ = Dy3+ (2) or Gd3+ (3); Hacac = acetylacetone, 5-Br-2,2′-bpy = 5-bromo-2,2′-bipyridine), resp., the stoichiometric fluorescence titrations of their tris-β-diketonate-(Dy3+, Gd3+x)-mixed complex, show that it is capable of the smooth color-tuning (yellow- to white- and to blue-light) under single wavelength excitation. Moreover, through the dichromatic integration, the binary tris-β-diketonate-(Dy3+, Gd3+x) complex exhibits the straightforward white-light in solid-state. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Safety of 2,5-Dibromopyridine)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine and pyridine-derived structures are privileged pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry and an essential functionality for organic chemists. As the prototypical π-deficient heterocycle, pyridine illustrates distinctive chemistry as both substrate and reagent. Safety of 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Lai, Ping-Shan; Jansen-van Vuuren, Ross D.; Lemieux, Robert P.; Snieckus, Victor published their research in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2021. The article was titled 《Directed ortho and Remote Metalation-Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling Route to Azafluorenol Core Liquid Crystals》.Application In Synthesis of 2,5-Dibromopyridine The article contains the following contents:

Two new smectic C* (SmC*) mesogens containing a hexyloxy side chain and an azafluorenone I or azafluorenol II core were synthesized using a combined directed ortho metalation-directed remote metalation-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling strategy. The II was formed in 9 steps and 25% overall yield based on starting N,N-diethyl-3-methoxybenzamide. The I forms a nematic (N) phase while II forms a smectic A (SmA) phase. The large temperature range of the Sm phase for the azafluorenol II is indicative of mesophase stabilization by intermol. hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group and pyridine nitrogen. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Application In Synthesis of 2,5-Dibromopyridine)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Application In Synthesis of 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2022,Xu, Guozhang; Liu, Zhijie; Wang, Xinkang; Lu, Tianbao; DesJarlais, Renee L.; Thieu, Tho; Zhang, Jing; Devine, Zheng Huang; Du, Fuyong; Li, Qiu; Milligan, Cynthia M.; Shaffer, Paul; Cedervall, Peder E.; Spurlino, John C.; Stratton, Christopher F.; Pietrak, Beth; Szewczuk, Lawrence M.; Wong, Victoria; Steele, Ruth A.; Bruinzeel, Wouter; Chintala, Madhu; Silva, Jose; Gaul, Michael D.; Macielag, Mark J.; Nargund, Ravi published an article in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Discovery of Potent and Orally Bioavailable Pyridine N-Oxide-Based Factor XIa Inhibitors through Exploiting Nonclassical Interactions》.Reference of 2,5-Dibromopyridine The author mentioned the following in the article:

Herein, activated factor XI (FXIa) inhibitors novel anticoagulants, discovery effort, utilizing nonclassical interactions to improve potency, cellular permeability, and oral bioavailability by enhancing the binding while reducing polar atoms was described. Beginning with literature-inspired pyridine N-oxide-based FXIa inhibitor 1, the imidazole linker was first replaced with a pyrazole moiety to establish a polar C-H···water hydrogen-bonding interaction. Then, structure-based drug design was employed to modify lead mol. I in the P1′ and P2′ regions, with substituents interacting with key residues through various nonclassical interactions. As a result, a potent FXIa inhibitor II (Ki = 0.17 nM) was discovered. This compound demonstrated oral bioavailability in preclin. species (rat 36.4%, dog 80.5%, and monkey 43.0%) and displayed a dose-dependent antithrombotic effect in a rabbit arteriovenous shunt model of thrombosis.2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Reference of 2,5-Dibromopyridine) was used in this study.

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is very deactivated towards electrophilic substitution with respect to benzene. For this reason classical formylation, using methods such as the Gattermann or Vilsmeier reactions, are not generally successful. Reference of 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2019,ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces included an article by Yu, Ziwei; Zhang, Jiaxin; Liu, Shihao; Zhang, Letian; Zhao, Yi; Zhao, Hongyu; Xie, Wenfa. Electric Literature of C5H3Br2N. The article was titled 《High-Efficiency Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Low Efficiency Roll-Off at Ultrahigh Luminance by the Reduction of Triplet-Polaron Quenching》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

High-performance phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PhOLEDs) at high luminance are still a remaining problem that needs to be solved, especially blue PhOLEDs. (5-(5-9H-Carbazol-9-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-8-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]indole (p2PCB2CZ) with excellent characteristics as a host is designed to realize a novel host-guest system without hole trapping effect in blue PhOLEDs. The device in which p2PCB2CZ and FIrpic is used as host and guest, resp., is proposed to improve the performances of blue PhOLEDs at high luminance, especially at ultrahigh luminance (>30000 cd/m2). The maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of this type of blue PhOLEDs is 19.2%, while the maximum EQE of the reference blue PhOLEDs is 18.7%. Nevertheless, the p2PCB2CZ-based devices exhibit significant advantages at high luminance, because its EQE still attains to 10.8% even when the luminance increases to 30000 cd/m2, which is 1.67 times that of the reference device. From measurements based on steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopies, the reduction of triplet-polaron quenching in p2PCB2CZ-based devices is the main reason for improving the performances of blue PhOLEDs at high luminance. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Electric Literature of C5H3Br2N)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.Electric Literature of C5H3Br2N

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Dynamer and Metallodynamer Interconversion: An Alternative View to Metal Ion Complexation》 was published in Inorganic Chemistry in 2020. These research results belong to Brzechwa-Chodzynska, Anna; Zielinski, Michal; Gilski, Miroslaw; Harrowfield, Jack M.; Stefankiewicz, Artur R.. COA of Formula: C5H3Br2N The article mentions the following:

A bifunctional mol. containing both a bidentate binding site for metal ions and an aminopyrimidine H-bond donor-acceptor site has been synthesized, and its properties, in its free and coordinated forms, have been established in solution and in the solid state by anal. and spectroscopic methods as well as by x-ray structure determinations Structural characterization has shown that it forms a one-dimensional H-bonded polymeric assembly in the solid state, while spectroscopic measurements indicate that it also aggregates in solution The reaction of a simple Fe(II) salt with this assembly results in the emergence of two geometrical isomers of the complex: [FeL3](BF4)2·9H2O-C1 (meridional, mer) and [FeL3]2(SiF6)(BF4)2·12H2O-C2 (facial, fac). While, complex C1 in the solid state generates a one-dimensional H-bonded polymer involving just two ligands on each Fe center, with the chirality of the complex units alternating along the polymer chain, the structure of complex C2 shows NH···N interactions seen in both the ligand and mer complex (C1) structures to be completely absent. Physicochem. properties of the free and complexed ligand differ substantially. Two distinct types of dynamic supramol. polymers (organic/dynamer and metal-organic/metallodynamer) featuring multiple functional groups (both for metal ion coordination and H-bonding interactions) encoded within a single mol. component were synthesized and characterized in the solution and in the solid state. The formation of isomeric Fe(II) complexes shows that drastic modifications of the ligand’s H-bonding interactions result. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2COA of Formula: C5H3Br2N)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine’s structure is isoelectronic with that of benzene, but its properties are quite different. Pyridine is completely miscible with water, whereas benzene is only slightly soluble. Like all hydrocarbons, benzene is neutral (in the acid–base sense), but because of its nitrogen atom, pyridine is a weak base.COA of Formula: C5H3Br2N

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2,5-DibromopyridineIn 2021 ,《Embedding red emitters in the NbO-type metal-organic frameworks for highly sensitive luminescence thermometry over tunable temperature range》 appeared in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. The author of the article were Wang, Shuo; Gong, Mengyao; Han, Xue; Zhao, Dian; Liu, Jingwen; Lu, Yantong; Li, Chunxia; Chen, Banglin. The article conveys some information:

The intrinsic advantages of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), including extraordinarily high porosities, tailorable architectures, and diverse functional sites, make the MOFs platforms for multifunctional materials. In this study, we synthesized two kinds of isostructural NbO-type Zn2+-based MOFs, where two structurally similar tetracarboxylate ligands, 5,5′-(pyrazine-2,5-diyl)diisophthalic acid (H4PZDDI) and 5,5′-(pyridine-2,5-diyl)diisophthalic acid (H4PDDI), with pyridine or pyrazine moieties, were employed as the organic linkers. By embedding the red-emitting cationic units of pyridinium hemicyanine dye 4-[p-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium (DSM) and trivalent europium ion (Eu3+), two types of composites, DSM@ZnPZDDI and DSM@ZJU-56 and Eu3+@ZnPZDDI and Eu3+@ZJU-56, were harvested and evaluated for use as potential ratiometric temperature probes. The temperature-responsive luminescence of these dual-emitting composites was investigated, and their representative features of relative sensitivity, temperature resolution, spectral repeatability, and luminescence color change were discussed. Importantly, compared with the DSM-incorporated composites, Eu3+@ZnPZDDI and Eu3+@ZJU-56 show a much wider sensing temperature range and higher relative sensitivities, suggesting the performance of the composites can be engineered by elaborately combining the host and guest units. Given the rich choices of porous MOFs and emitting units, such a strategy can be useful in the design and preparation of multifunctional dual-emitting sensory materials. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2Application In Synthesis of 2,5-Dibromopyridine)

2,5-Dibromopyridine(cas: 624-28-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine and pyridine-derived structures are privileged pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry and an essential functionality for organic chemists. As the prototypical π-deficient heterocycle, pyridine illustrates distinctive chemistry as both substrate and reagent. Application In Synthesis of 2,5-Dibromopyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem