Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Halovinylbenziodoxoles by Hydro- and Iodochlorination of Ethynylbenziodoxoles was written by Wu, Junliang;Deng, Xiaozhou;Yoshikai, Naohiko. And the article was included in Chemistry – A European Journal in 2019.Safety of Pyridinehydrochloride This article mentions the following:
Herein, the synthesis of highly substituted and stereochem. well-defined vinylbenziodoxole (VBX) derivatives I [R = 2-thienyl, Ph, 2-FC6H4, etc.; R1 = H, I; stereo = E or Z] through hydrochlorination and iodochlorination of ethynylbenziodoxoles was reported. The hydrochlorination was achieved using pyridine hydrochloride as an HCl source in an anti-fashion under mild, open-air conditions to afford a 2-chlorinated VBX products I [R1 = H; stereo = Z], which served as a useful building block for the stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes. Meanwhile, iodochlorination with iodine monochloride proceeded in an unusual syn-pathway, stereoselectively affording a tetrasubstituted VBX derivatives I [R1 = I; stereo = Z]. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Pyridinehydrochloride (cas: 628-13-7Safety of Pyridinehydrochloride).
Pyridinehydrochloride (cas: 628-13-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. In contrast to benzene, Pyridine’s electron density is not evenly distributed over the ring, reflecting the negative inductive effect of the nitrogen atom. Several pyridine derivatives play important roles in biological systems. While its biosynthesis is not fully understood, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) occurs in some bacteria, fungi, and mammals.Safety of Pyridinehydrochloride