Oebbeke, Matthias published the artcileFragment Binding to Kinase Hinge: If Charge Distribution and Local pKa Shifts Mislead Popular Bioisosterism Concepts, Related Products of pyridine-derivatives, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2021), 60(1), 252-258, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
Medicinal-chem. optimization follows strategies replacing functional groups and attaching larger substituents at a promising lead scaffold. Well-established bioisosterism rules are considered, however, it is difficult to estimate whether the introduced modifications really match the required properties at a binding site. The electron d. distribution and pKa values are modulated influencing protonation states and bioavailability. Considering the adjacent H-bond donor/acceptor pattern of the hinge binding motif in a kinase, the authors studied by crystallog. a set of fragments to map the required interaction pattern. Unexpectedly, benzoic acid and benzamidine, decorated with the correct substituents, are totally bioisosteric just as carboxamide and phenolic OH. A mono-dentate pyridine nitrogen out-performs bi-dentate functionalities. The importance of correctly designing pKa values of attached functional groups by addnl. substituents at the parent scaffold is rendered prominent.
Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 90778-25-9. 90778-25-9 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Pyridine,Fluoride,Amine,Alcohol, name is 3-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C6H5F3N2O, Related Products of pyridine-derivatives.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem