Category: 93-60-7

Grozavu, Alexandru; Hepburn, Hamish B.; Smith, Philip J.; Potukuchi, Harish K.; Lindsay-Scott, Peter J.; Donohoe, Timothy J. published the artcile< The reductive C3 functionalization of pyridinium and quinolinium salts through iridium-catalysed interrupted transfer hydrogenation>, COA of Formula: C7H7NO2, the main research area is pyridinium salt formaldehyde iridium catalyst regioselective reductive hydroxymethylation; quinolinium salt formaldehyde iridium catalyst regioselective reductive hydroxymethylation; tetrahydropyridine preparation; tetrahydroquinoline preparation.

Aromatic rings are ubiquitous in organic chem. and form the basis of many com. products. Despite the numerous routes available for the preparation of aromatic compounds, there remain few methods that allow their conversion into synthetically useful partially saturated derivatives and even fewer that allow new C-C bonds to be formed at the same time. Here we set out to address this problem and uncover a unique catalytic partial reduction reaction that forms partially saturated azaheterocycles from aromatic precursors. In this reaction, methanol and formaldehyde are used for the reductive functionalization of pyridines and quinolines using catalytic iridium; thus, inexpensive and renewable feedstocks are utilized in the formation of complex N-heterocycles. By harnessing the formation of a nucleophilic enamine intermediate, the C-C bond-forming process reverses the normal pattern of reactivity and allows access to the C3 position of the arene. Mechanistic investigations using D-labeling experiments reveal the source of hydride added to the ring and show the reversible nature of the iridium-hydride addition

Nature Chemistry published new progress about C-C bond formation. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, COA of Formula: C7H7NO2.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Barone, Antonella; Cristiano, Maria Chiara; Cilurzo, Felisa; Locatelli, Marcello; Iannotta, Dalila; Di Marzio, Luisa; Celia, Christian; Paolino, Donatella published the artcile< Ammonium glycyrrhizate skin delivery from ultradeformable liposomes: A novel use as an anti-inflammatory agent in topical drug delivery>, Safety of 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)pyridine, the main research area is ammonium glycyrrhizate skin drug delivery antiinflammatory activity; Ammonium glycyrrhizate; Anti-inflammatory activity; Colloidal nanocarriers; Topical administration; Ultradeformable liposomes.

Although several nanoformulations, such as ethosomes, are designed to provide a systemic effect through a topical application, there are different limitations to the distribution inside the blood stream. For this reason, ultradeformable liposomes, or transfersomes, are selected to improve the topical delivery of drugs and allow the distribution of payloads in the blood stream because they pass intact through the stratum corneum epidermis barrier, due to the presence of sodium cholate, aqueous cutaneous gradient, and the rapid penetration of transfersomes by cutaneous tight junctions, thus allowing the systemic delivery of different therapeutic cargo in non-occlusive conditions. The aim of this work was the synthesis and physicochem. characterization of the ammonium glycyrrhizinate-loaded ultradeformable liposomes, the evaluation of drug release and permeation through stratum corneum and epidermis barrier. The in vivo anti-inflammatory effect of ammonium glycyrrhizinate-loaded ultradeformable liposomes was tested on human healthy volunteers. The results demonstrated that the ammonium glycyrrhizinate-loaded ultradeformable liposomes decreased the skin inflammation on the human volunteers and the resulting nanoformulations can be used as a potential topical drug delivery system for anti-inflammatory therapy.Parts of these results were presented as a poster communication at the Recent Developments in Pharmaceutical Anal. 2019 (RDPA 2019), Chieti, Italy.

Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces published new progress about Anti-inflammatory agents. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Safety of 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)pyridine.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Pflegr, Vaclav; Stepankova, Sarka; Svrckova, Katarina; Svarcova, Marketa; Vinsova, Jarmila; Kratky, Martin published the artcile< 5-Aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines Decorated with Long Alkyl and Their Analogues: Synthesis, Acetyl- and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibition and Docking Study>, Application In Synthesis of 93-60-7, the main research area is aryloyl dodecyl oxadiazol amine preparation cholinesterase inhibition docking SAR; dodecyl aryloyl thiadiazol amine preparation acetyl butyrylcholinesterase inhibition docking; hydrazine carboxamide cyclization; 1,3,4-oxadiazole; 1,3,4-thiadiazole; acetylcholinesterase; butyrylcholinesterase; enzyme inhibition; molecular docking.

The compounds 5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles/thiadiazols decorated with dodecyl linked via nitrogen, sulfur or directly to this heterocycle I [R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-tBuC6H4, etc.,; X = O, S; Y = NH, S] was designed as potential inhibitors of AChE and BChE. Oxadiazoles/thiadiazols derivatives I were prepared from hydrazides by reaction with dodecyl isocyanate to form hydrazine-1-carboxamides II (yields 67-98%) followed by cyclization using p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in 41-100% yields. The derivatives I were screened for inhibition of AChE and BChE using Ellman’s spectrophotometric method. The compounds I showed a moderate dual inhibition with IC50 values of 12.8-99.2 for AChE and from 53.1μM for BChE. All the heterocycles I were more efficient inhibitors of AChE. The most potent inhibitor, N-dodecyl-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine I [R =4-pyridyl, X= S, Y = NH] was subjected to advanced reversibility and type of inhibition evaluation. Structure-activity relationships of heterocycles I were identified. Many oxadiazoles I showed lower IC50 values against AChE than established drug rivastigmine. According to mol. docking, the compounds I interact non-covalently with AChE and BChE and block entry into enzyme gorge and catalytic site, resp.

Pharmaceuticals published new progress about Amides Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Application In Synthesis of 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Manuel Ledo, J.; Flores, Henoc; Ramos, Fernando; Freitas, Vera L. S.; Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D. M. C. published the artcile< MatThermochemical study to assess the energetical and structural effects of nitro substituents in methyl benzoate isomers>, Formula: C7H7NO2, the main research area is methyl nitrobenzoate nitro substituent effect thermochem property.

Combined exptl. and computational studies were performed aiming the anal. of energetic properties vs structural characteristics of three Me nitrobenzoate isomers (Me 2-nitrobenzoate, M2NB, Me 3-nitrobenzoate, M3NB, Me 4-nitrobenzoate, M4NB). The exptl. studies include the determination of the enthalpy of formation in the condensed state (crystal and liquid) of the compounds by static combustion, and the determination of enthalpies of phase transition, using Differential Scanning Calorimetry, high temperature Calvet microcalorimetry and the Knudsen effusion method. These data were combined to derive the enthalpy of formation of the Me nitrobenzoate isomers in the gaseous phase, at T = 298.15 K. At the computational level, the gas-phase enthalpy of formation of the Me nitrobenzoate isomers were estimated using theor. approaches, resorting to the G3(MP2)//B3LYP composite method and to appropriate hypothetical gas-phase reactions. The enthalpies of formation obtained exptl. and computationally will be discussed and the energetic-structural synergies for the three Me nitrobenzoate, along with other analogous isomers, will be also analyzed.

Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics published new progress about Combustion. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Formula: C7H7NO2.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhou, Jiancheng; Zheng, Xiangui; Li, Jiongxian; Li, Xiuyan; Lu, K. published the artcile< Electrodeposited Al mesocrystal with high thermal stability and high hardness>, SDS of cas: 93-60-7, the main research area is thermal stability aluminum mesocrystal high hardness electrodeposited.

Mesocrystal, composed of same-oriented nanocrystals separated by organics, is a promising structure for superior chem. and mech. properties, in which the high d. of nanocrystal-organic interfaces plays a crucial role. The stability of the interfaces determines the service temperature and strength of the material. Here, we synthesized aluminum mesocrystal using electrodeposition in ionic liquids with Me nicotinate additive and investigated its thermal and mech. stability. In contrast to the low stability of nanograined metals and nanoporous metals with comparable grain sizes, the Al mesocrystal is found to be stable up to 320°C (0.63 Tm, Tm: the m.p.) and has a recorded high hardness of 2.27 GPa. The high stability originates from the suppression of migration and free diffusion of the interfaces.

Scripta Materialia published new progress about Electrodeposition. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, SDS of cas: 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Juma, Jamil A. published the artcile< The effect of organic additives in electrodeposition of Co from deep eutectic solvents>, Application In Synthesis of 93-60-7, the main research area is cobalt chloride organic additive deep eutectic solvent electrodeposition.

A range of organic/ inorganic additives have traditionally been added to electroplating solutions to improve brightness and encourage leveling. A limited number of studies have shown that some brighteners function in ionic liquids In this study the effect of four additives; nicotinic acid (NA), Me nicotinate (MN), 5,5-di-Me hydantoin (DMH) and boric acid (BH), have been measured on the electrodeposition of cobalt in the 1choline chloride (ChCl): 2 ethylene glycol (EG) based deep eutectic solvent (DES). In general the addition of these additives causes the deposition potential of Co to be shifted to more neg. over-potentials. No apparent change in speciation and coordination environment around the CoII center was observed The surface morphol. was significantly changed by the addition of each of the additives, suggesting that they function by modifying the double layer. The nucleation and growth mechanism of Co deposition was found to change in the presence of these additives. Flat, shiny and high uniform cobalt layers were obtained with the additives whereas in their absence the deposit was black and dull. The additives significantly increased the hardness of the cobalt deposit and this was shown to be related to the crystal structure of the deposit which was determined using XRD.

Arabian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Brightening agents. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Application In Synthesis of 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Chen, Siyuan; Yang, Shanxiu; Wang, Hao; Niu, Yanning; Zhang, Zhang; Qian, Bo published the artcile< Continuous Flow Microreactor Promoted the Catalytic N -Oxidation Reaction of Pyridine Derivatives>, Reference of 93-60-7, the main research area is pyridine derivative catalytic oxidation continuous flow microreactor.

A simple continuous flow microreactor was successfully constructed for the N-oxidation of pyridine. The continuous flow microreactor used titanium silicalite (TS-1) in a packed-bed microreactor and H2O2 (in methanol as solvent) as the catalytic oxidation system for the formation of various pyridine N-oxides in up to 99% yields. This process is a safer, greener, and more highly efficiency process than using a batch reactor. The device was used for over 800 h of continuous operation with the catalyst maintaining great activity thus providing great potential for large-scale production

Synthesis published new progress about Flow reactors. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Reference of 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Moon, Yonghoon; Lee, Wooseok; Hong, Sungwoo published the artcile< Visible-Light-Enabled Ortho-Selective Aminopyridylation of Alkenes with N-Aminopyridinium Ylides>, Electric Literature of 93-60-7, the main research area is blue LED ortho selective aminopyridylation alkene aminopyridinium ylide.

By utilizing an underexplored reactivity mode of N-aminopyridinium ylides, we developed the visible-light-induced ortho-selective aminopyridylation of alkenes via radical-mediated 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition The photocatalyzed single-electron oxidation of N-aminopyridinium ylides generates the corresponding radical cations that enable previously inaccessible 1,3-cycloaddition with a broader range of alkene substrates. The resulting cycloaddition adducts rapidly undergo subsequent homolytic cleavage of the N-N bond, conferring a substantial thermodn. driving force to yield various β-aminoethylpyridines. Remarkably, amino and pyridyl groups can be installed into both activated and unactivated alkenes with modular control of ortho-selectivity and 1,2-syn-diastereoselectivity under metal-free and mild conditions. Combined exptl. and computational studies are conducted to clarify the detailed reaction mechanism and the origins of site selectivity and diastereoselectivity.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition catalysts. 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Electric Literature of 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wang, Jing; Chen, Le; Liu, Ying; Olajide, Tosin Michael; Jiang, Yuanrong; Cao, Wenming published the artcile< Identification of key aroma-active compounds in beef tallow varieties using flash GC electronic nose and GC x GC-TOF/MS>, Reference of 93-60-7, the main research area is aroma active compound beef GC electronic nose.

To uncover the integral flavor characteristics and individual odor active compounds in tallow derived from different beef fats: inguinal (IF), omental (OF), and perirenal fats (PF), we used flash GC electronic nose (flash GC E-nose) to analyze and characterize the samples. GC x GC-TOF/MS identified and quantified 195 volatile compounds with significant differences amongst the three kinds of fats. There were 45 important odorants (ROAV > 0.1) containing 23 key odorants (ROAV > 1), of which 43, 34, 35 important odorants were found in IF, OF, and PF, resp. Our results showed that the key odorants overall probably contribute to a fatty and sweat acid smell in IF, a meaty and slightly sweet taste in OF, and sweetness and slightly meaty taste in PF. Elucidating the distribution of key odorants in beef tallow from different parts of animals could provide a scientific basis for formulating and selecting raw materials of high-quality beef tallow flavor products.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, Reference of 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Elawa, Sherif; Mirdell, Robin; Tesselaar, Erik; Farnebo, Simon published the artcile< The microvascular response in the skin to topical application of methyl nicotinate: Effect of concentration and variation between skin sites>, HPLC of Formula: 93-60-7, the main research area is skin microvascular response methyl nicotinate.

Me nicotinate (MN) induces a local cutaneous erythema in the skin and may be used as a local provocation in the assessment of microcirculation and skin viability. The aims were to measure the effects of increasing doses of MN, to find the concentration that yields the most reproducible effect from day to day and between sites, and to study the variation between skin sites. Microvascular responses to topically applied MN at different concentrations were measured in 12 subjects on sep. days and on contralateral sides, using laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI). MN effects were measured in four different body sites. At 20 mmol/L, the response to MN was most reproducible day-to-day and site-to-site, and resulted in a plateau response between 5 and 20 min after application. The skin region of the lower back had a lower perfusion value compared to the epigastric region (p = 0.007). When responses were compared to nearby, unprovoked areas, a significantly larger increase in perfusion was seen in the forearm, compared to all other anatomical sites (p < 0.03). A concentration of 20 mmol/L MN generated the most reproducible microvascular response in the skin. The response varies between different body sites. Microvascular Research published new progress about Anatomy (anatomical site). 93-60-7 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C7H7NO2, HPLC of Formula: 93-60-7.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem