Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Electrophilic Nitration of Phenols via Non-Bronsted Acidic NO2+ Generation was written by Juarez-Ornelas, Kevin A.;Jimenez-Halla, J. Oscar C.;Kato, Terumasa;Solorio-Alvarado, Cesar R.;Maruoka, Keiji. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2019.Electric Literature of C6H6N2O3 This article mentions the following:
The first catalytic procedure for the electrophilic nitration of phenols was developed using iodosylbenzene as an organocatalyst based on iodine(III) and aluminum nitrate as a nitro group source. This atom-economic protocol occurs under mild, non-Bronsted acidic and open-flask reaction conditions with a broad functional-group tolerance including several heterocycles. D. functional theory (DFT) calculations at the (SMD:MeCN)Mo8-HX/(LANLo8+f,6-311+G*) level indicated that the reaction proceeds through a cationic pathway that efficiently generates the NO2+ ion, which is the nitrating species under neutral conditions. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-nitropyridine (cas: 15128-90-2Electric Literature of C6H6N2O3).
3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-nitropyridine (cas: 15128-90-2) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The pyridine ring occurs in many important compounds, including agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and vitamins. Pyridine, its benzo and pyridine-based compounds play diverse roles in organic chemistry. Pyridine-based materials are valued for their optical and physical properties as well as their medical potential. Electric Literature of C6H6N2O3