Oh, In-Chan published the artcileCharacterization of palladium electrodeposition in ammonia-free electrolyte with additives, Product Details of C5H5NO3S, the publication is Surface and Interface Analysis (2021), 53(12), 1035-1042, database is CAplus.
Electrodeposition of Pd provides excellent chem. and low-contact resistance with good elec. properties, such as different types of elec. contacts in the electronics industry. The conventional Pd plating process utilizes ammonia-based electrolytes. Ammonia was added continuously to maintain the optimum pH range in Pd electrolyte. In addition, the harmful and strong odor of the evaporating ammonia necessitates the use of a ventilator. A further disadvantage is that the brass substrate is corroded by ammonia vapor, and the corrosion products can contaminate the electrolytes, thereby changing the technol. properties of the deposited plating for the worse. Ethylenediamine has been proposed as an alternative to ammonia; however, Pd electrodeposition occurs as microcracks via hydrogen evolution. In this study, the effects of Pd electrolyte on ethylenediamine as a complexing agent and the properties of various additives are investigated to improve c.d. and internal stress in Pd electrodeposition that occurs on a brass substrate. Therefore, complexing agents such as 3-pyridine sulfonic acid, sodium nicotinate, butyne 1-4 diol, and sodium allylsulfonate are selected as additives, to serve as an alternative to ammonia in Pd electrolyte. In this study, the properties of electrodeposited Pd with various additives were examined The effect of additives on Pd electrolytes can be classified as dense surfaces without defects such as microcracks and pinholes, which improved surface roughness and corrosion resistance. Particularly, Pd electrolyte using sodium nicotinate has relatively improved surface roughness and properties. Pd electrolyte was optimized under ammonia-free conditions by the addition of sodium nicotinate.
Surface and Interface Analysis published new progress about 636-73-7. 636-73-7 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Sulfonic acid, name is Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, and the molecular formula is C5H5NO3S, Product Details of C5H5NO3S.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem