Tag: M.W=300-350

Christophe, Bernard published the artcileOccurrence of early after depolarization under healthy or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy conditions in the human ventricular endocardial myocyte: In silico study using 109 torsadogenic or non-torsadogenic compounds, Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, the publication is Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (2022), 115914, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The goal of the CiPA initiative (Comprehensive in vitro Proarrhythmia Assay) was to assess a more accurate prediction of new drug candidate proarrhythmic severe liabilities such as torsades de pointes, for example. This new CiPA paradigm was partly based on in silico reconstruction of human ventricular cardiomyocyte action potential useful to identify repolarization abnormalities such early afterdepolarization (EAD), for example. Using the ToR-ORd algorithm (Tomek-Rodriguez-O’Hara-Rudy dynamic model), the aim of the present work was (i) to identify intracellular parameters leading to EAD occurrence under healthy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) conditions and (ii) to evaluate the prediction accuracy of compound torsadogenic risk based on EAD occurrence using a large set of 109 torsadogenic and non-torsadogenic compounds under both exptl. conditions. In silico results highlighted the crucial involvement of Ca++ handling in the ventricular cardiomyocyte intracellular subspace compartment for the initiation of EAD, demonstrated by a higher amplitude of Ca++ release from junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum to subspace compartments (Jrel) measured at EAD take-off voltage in the presence vs. the absence of EAD initiated either by high IKr inhibition or by high enough concentration of a torsadogenic compound under both exptl. conditions. Under healthy or HCM conditions, the prediction accuracy of the torsadogenic risk of compound based on EAD occurrence was observed to be 61 or 92%, resp. This high accuracy under HCM conditions was discussed regarding its usefulness for cardiac safety pharmacol. at least at early drug screening/preclin. stage of the drug development process.

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology published new progress about 21829-25-4. 21829-25-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel,Calcium Channel, name is Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, and the molecular formula is C17H18N2O6, Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Namekawa, Keisuke published the artcileMarine paint development trend and forecast. Environmental regulation related to the antifouling paints for the ship bottom and the corresponding antifouling agents, Formula: C23H20BN, the publication is Toso Gijutsu (2006), 45(8), 63-66, database is CAplus.

A review. The regulation for the ship bottom fouling prevention agents in Europe, the biocide product directive, the control of the antifouling agents for the paints for the ship bottom in Japan, the selection of the effective components of the antifouling agents, the toxicity of the antifouling agents for the ship bottom, and the examples of the degradability and accumulation properties of Zinc Omadine (zinc pyrithione), Copper Omadine (copper pyrithione), and Borocide P (triphenylboronpyridine) are reviewed.

Toso Gijutsu published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C23H20BN, Formula: C23H20BN.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Yu, Hao-jie published the artcileResearch on biofilm gel antifouling technology, Computed Properties of 971-66-4, the publication is Xiandai Huagong (2013), 33(4), 87-90, database is CAplus.

The biodegradable antifouling coating and the biodegradable resin synthesized by MCRI are introduced. The biodegradable resin has oligomeric lactic acid as the main structural units containing block structures. The recent progress of biodegradable environment-friendly antifouling paints by MCRI are summarized. The biodegradable/biofilm gel antifouling new technol. is put forward. Its latest research progress is proposed as well.

Xiandai Huagong published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C7H6O3, Computed Properties of 971-66-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wang, Pengfei published the artcileThe fingerprints of nifedipine/isonicotinamide cocrystal polymorph studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, Name: Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, the publication is International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2022), 121759, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Cocrystal is constructed to improve physicochem. properties of active pharmaceutical ingredient and prevent polymorphism via intermol. interactions. However, recent examples on cocrystal polymorphs display significantly different properties. Even though some anal. techniques have been used to characterize the cocrystal polymorphic system, it remains unclear how intermol. interactions drive and stabilize the structure. In this work, we study the cocrystal polymorphs of nifedipine (NFD) and isonicotinamide (INA) using terahertz (THz) spectroscopy. Form I and form II of NFD-INA cocrystals show spectral fingerprints in THz region. Temperature-dependent THz spectra display distinguished frequency shifts of each fingerprint. Combined with solid-state d. functional theory (DFT) calculations, the exptl. fingerprints and their distinct responses to temperature are elucidated by specific collective vibrational modes. The vibrations of hydrogen bonding between dihydropyridine ring of NFD and INA are generally distributed below 1.5 THz, which play important roles in stabilizing cocrystal and preventing the oxidation of NFD. The rotations of Me group in NFD are widely distributed in the range of 1.5-4.0 THz, which helps the steric recognition. The results demonstrate that THz spectroscopy is a sensitive tool to discriminate cocrystal polymorphs. It has the potential to be used as a non-invasive technique for pharmaceutical screening.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) published new progress about 21829-25-4. 21829-25-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel,Calcium Channel, name is Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, and the molecular formula is C19H14Cl2, Name: Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Appelhans, Dietmar published the artcileOligosaccharide-modified poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers: synthesis, structure determination, and Cu^II complexation, SDS of cas: 971-66-4, the publication is Macromolecular Bioscience (2007), 7(3), 373-383, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The multiple application of reductive amination on primary amino groups of first and second generation poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers is used as a one-pot approach to introduce twice the amount of the oligosaccharide units as surface groups, compared to initially present amino groups in the first and second generation dendrimers. This was proven by ¹H NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, and LILBID-MS anal. The size of these dendrimers was determined by the hydrodynamic radius using pulsed field gradient NMR and dynamic light scattering. Mol. modeling confirmed the presence of dense-shell dendrimers. These dendrimers exhibit a generation dependent Cu^II/dendrimer ratio in an aqueous environment, highlighting these materials as possible metal-carrier systems with a well-defined oligosaccharide protection shell for application in a biol. environment.

Macromolecular Bioscience published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C23H20BN, SDS of cas: 971-66-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Yang, Wan-jing published the artcileEffect of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with betahistine mesylate on elderly patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Category: pyridine-derivatives, the publication is Huanan Guofang Yixue Zazhi (2016), 30(1), 71-72, database is CAplus.

Objective To investigate the effect of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with betahistine mesylate on elderly patients with benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV). Methods 120 elderly patients with BPPV were randomized into three groups: group A was treated with vestibular rehabilitation training, group B was treated by oral administration of betahistine mesylate, and group C was treated by vestibular rehabilitation training combined with oral administration of betahistine mesylate. Results The total effective rate of group C was significantly higher than that of group A and group B (χ²=11.61, P<0.05), and the total effective rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (χ²=8.90, P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions of group C was significantly lower than that of group A and group B (χ²=4.50, P<0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions of group B was significantly lower than that of group A (χ²=3.53, P<0.05). The recurrence rate of group C was significantly lower than that of group A and group B (χ²=6.13, P<0.05), and the recurrence rate of group B was significantly lower than that of group A (χ²=5.00, P<0.05). Conclusion Vestibular rehabilitation training combined with betahistine mesylate had obvious effect for treating elderly patients with BPPV, which could effectively shorten treatment period and decrease recurrence rate.

Huanan Guofang Yixue Zazhi published new progress about 54856-23-4. 54856-23-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Salt,Amine,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is N-Methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine dimethanesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C18H23N3O4S, Category: pyridine-derivatives.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Cao, Jingyi published the artcilePreparation and property of environmental friendly copper-free self-polishing antifouling coatings, COA of Formula: C23H20BN, the publication is Tuliao Gongye (2015), 45(3), 33-36, database is CAplus.

Title coatings were prepared from zinc-acrylate polymer as matrix, pyrithione zinc (ZnPT) and pyridine tri-Ph borane (PK) as biocides and other pigments. The basic properties of the antifouling coatings with different organic biocides are studied. Meanwhile, the antifouling property of the prepared coatings has been compared with that of the similar imported product via offshore immersion test. The title coatings comprising ZnPT and PK at mass ratio of 6:4 can exhibit excellent antifouling property.

Tuliao Gongye published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C23H20BN, COA of Formula: C23H20BN.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhang, Yi-Lin published the artcileCellular mechanism underlying the facilitation of contractile response induced by tumor necrosis factor-α in mouse tracheal smooth muscle, Product Details of C17H18N2O6, the publication is American Journal of Pathology (2022), 192(1), 104-111, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) augments intracellular Ca2+ signaling and contractile responses of airway smooth muscles, leading to airway hyperresponsiveness. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the cellular mechanism of the potentiated contraction of mouse tracheal smooth muscle induced by TNF-α. The results showed that TNF-α triggered facilitation of mouse tracheal smooth muscle contraction in an epithelium-independent manner. The TNF-α-induced hypercontractility could be suppressed by the protein kinase C inhibitor GF109203X, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, the Src inhibitor PP2, or the L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine. Following TNF-α incubation, the α1C L-type Ca2+ channel (CaV1.2) was up-regulated in cultured primary mouse tracheal smooth muscle cells. Pronounced phosphotyrosine levels were observed in mouse tracheas. In conclusion, this study shows that TNF-α enhanced airway smooth muscle contraction via protein kinase C-Src-CaV1.2 pathways, which provides novel insights into the pathol. role of proinflammatory cytokines in mediating airway hyperresponsiveness.

American Journal of Pathology published new progress about 21829-25-4. 21829-25-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel,Calcium Channel, name is Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, and the molecular formula is C14H10O4S2, Product Details of C17H18N2O6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Liao, Jun published the artcileEfficacy of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with medication in treatment of vestibular neuritis, Computed Properties of 54856-23-4, the publication is Sichuan Yixue (2017), 38(3), 332-334, database is CAplus.

Objective: To observe and evaluate the clin. effect of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy in the treatment of vestibular neuritis. Methods: 30 cases of vestibular neuritis diagnosed during hospital stay between Sept. 2014 and Sept. 2015 in our department were included. 15 patients in exptl. group received vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy and 15 patients in control group only received drug therapy. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores on admission and 4 wk after onset of exptl. group and control group were compared. Results: Difference of DHI scores on admission between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Both in two groups, differences of DHI scores before and after treatment were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 1 mo of treatment, comparing the differences of DHI scores in the two groups, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy can improve the prognosis of patients with vestibular neuritis.

Sichuan Yixue published new progress about 54856-23-4. 54856-23-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Salt,Amine,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is N-Methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine dimethanesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H20N2O6S2, Computed Properties of 54856-23-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wang, Jianbing published the artcileMarine environmental risk assessment method for active substances used in antifouling systems on ships in China, Category: pyridine-derivatives, the publication is Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) (2014), 962-972, database is CAplus.

A Chinese risk assessment procedure was developed to address active substances used in biol. active (biocidal) antifouling paints. The priority was to promote the use of environmentally friendly, tech. and economically viable alternatives to DDT/TBT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane/tributyltin) in the control of marine fouling organisms. The procedure was based upon European Union Biocide Product Directive (EU-BPD) and International Standard Organization (ISO) method for the Environmental risk assessment of antifouling systems. In order to focus on Chinese national conditions, international templates were adapted to address regional differences. In the Chinese method, persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity information is assessed on a step by step basis, allowing an antifouling substance to be defined as either “Risk of high concern” or “Relatively low risk” at the end of the decision making process. 4,5-Dichloro-2-n-Octyl-3-Isothiazolinone (DCOIT, Sea-nine), triphenylborane pyridine (TPBP), 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide (Capsaicin) and Zinc ethylene(bis) dithiocarbamate (Zineb), popularly used in China as active substance of antifouling paints, were reviewed according to the developed procedure. The preliminary results indicate that Sea-nine use in antifouling products can be considered low risk, whereas TPBP, Capsaicin and Zineb failed the screening procedure on the basis of bioaccumulation potential, persistence and an unacceptable risk ratio, resp. Data availability was determined to be a critical factor in the assessments due to the application of Safety Factors for data-poor substances.

Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C17H14F3N3O2S, Category: pyridine-derivatives.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem