Tag: M.W=300-400

Ebrahimi, Ali; Schwartzman, Julia; Cordero, Otto X. published the artcile< Multicellular behaviour enables cooperation in microbial cell aggregates>, Name: 1-Hexadecylpyridin-1-ium chloride, the main research area is Vibrio multicellular behavior cell aggregation; alginate; microbial aggregate; self-organization; trait-based model.

Oligosaccharides produced from the extracellular hydrolysis of biol. materials can act as common goods that promote cooperative growth in microbial populations, whereby cell-cell aggregation increases both the per capita availability of resources and the per-cell growth rate. We built a computational model, which predicts cooperation is restricted in dense cell aggregates larger than 10μm because of the emergence of polymer and oligomer counter gradients. We compared these predictions to experiments performed with two well-studied alginate-degrading strains of Vibrio splendidus, which varied in their ability to secrete alginate lyase. We observed that both strains can form large aggregates (less than 50μm), overcoming diffusion limitation by rearranging their internal structure. The stronger enzyme producer grew non-cooperatively and formed aggregates with internal channels that allowed exchange between the bulk environment and the aggregate, whereas the weak enzyme producer showed strongly cooperative growth and formed dense aggregates in which cells near the core mixed by active swimming. Our simulations suggest that the mixing and channelling reduce diffusion limitation and allow cells to uniformly grow in aggregates. Together, these data demonstrate that bacterial behavior can help overcome competition imposed by resource gradients within cell aggregates. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Single cell ecol.’.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences published new progress about Cell aggregation. 123-03-5 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C21H38ClN, Name: 1-Hexadecylpyridin-1-ium chloride.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Kaur, Gurpreet; Garg, Preeti; Kaur, Baljinder; Chaudhary, Ganga Ram; Kumar, Sandeep; Dilbaghi, Neeraj; Hassan, P. A.; Aswal, V. K. published the artcile< Synthesis, thermal and surface activity of cationic single chain metal hybrid surfactants and their interaction with microbes and proteins>, Related Products of 123-03-5, the main research area is microbe protein metal hybrid surfactant cationic chain surface activity.

A series of water-soluble metal functionalized surfactants have been prepared using com. available surfactant cetyl pyridinium chloride and transition metal salts. These complexes were characterized in the solid state by elemental anal., FTIR, 1H NMR and thermogravimetric anal. The interfacial surface activity and aggregation behavior of the metallosurfactants were analyzed through conductivity, surface tension and small angle neutron scattering measurements. Our results show that the presence of metal ions as co-ions along with counter ions favors micellization at a low critical micellization concentration (CMC). Small angle neutron scattering revealed that the metallomicelles are of a prolate ellipsoidal shape and exhibit strong counterion binding. This article further describes the interaction of the metallosurfactants with transport protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) using different spectroscopic techniques. A spectroscopic study was used to study the binding, interaction and quenching mechanism of BSA with the metallosurfactants. Gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and CD (CD) investigated the structural and conformational changes produced in BSA due to the metallosurfactants. The results indicate that there is an alteration in the secondary structure of BSA due to the electrostatic interaction between pos. head groups and metal co-ions of the metallosurfactants and neg. charged amino acids of BSA. As the concentration increases, the α-helicity of BSA decreases and all the three studied metallosurfactants gave comparable results. Finally, the in vitro cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of the metallosurfactants were evaluated against erythrocytes and microorganisms, which showed prominent effects related to the presence of a metal ion in metallomicelles of the hybrid surfactants.

Soft Matter published new progress about Antimicrobial agents. 123-03-5 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C21H38ClN, Related Products of 123-03-5.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Kang, Ji-Hoon published the artcile< Understanding inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated on romaine lettuce by emulsified thyme essential oil>, Product Details of C21H38ClN, the main research area is Listeria monocytogenes Escherichia coli romaine lettuce emulsified TEO; Cetylpyridinium chloride; Foodborne pathogen; Microbial adhesion; Romaine lettuce; Thyme essential oil emulsion; Washing effectiveness.

Effects of thyme essential oil (TEO) emulsion (TEE) with cationic charge formulated using cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) on attachment strength and inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on romaine lettuce surface were examined in this study. Regardless of the inoculation time (2 h and 24 h), pathogen attachment was stronger on the adaxial surface of the romaine lettuce than on the abaxial surface because of the lower roughness of the former. Moreover, attachment strength increased with increasing inoculation time. TEE washing had the strongest inhibitory effect on pathogen attachment at 2 h when compared with that of TEO, CPC, and sodium hypochlorite (SH), demonstrating a 3.32 and 2.53 log-reduction in the size of the L. monocytogenes and E. coli O157:H7 populations, resp., compared to the control samples. Addnl., the TEE washing effects were maintained even after inoculation for 24 h, and it decreased attachment to adaxial surface of the samples. These results indicate that TEE could be a good alternative to SH in improving the microbiol. safety of romaine lettuce.

Food Microbiology published new progress about Contact angle. 123-03-5 belongs to class pyridine-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C21H38ClN, Product Details of C21H38ClN.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of 74936-72-4, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 74936-72-4, name is 5-(Methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C16H16N2O6, The compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

(5) the compound of the above-mentioned compound (IX) in the proton or non-protonic solvent, using chiral organic alkali as resolving agent to split, the reaction temperature is 5 C, preferably 150 C, the reaction time is 2h, preferably 4h, the compounds can be obtained (X);

According to the analysis of related databases, 74936-72-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Zhao, Jianying; (4 pag.)CN105541797; (2016); A;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The major producers of chemicals have been the Europe, Japan and China. Due to the growing call for a cleaner, greener environment, people will have to find innovative ways to maintain their relevance. Here is a compound 59020-10-9, name is 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine. This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 59020-10-9

A stirred solution of 3-amino-5-bromo-benzotrifuoride (Apollo, England ; 1.12 g, 5 [MMOL)] and 3- (tri-n-butylstannyl) pyridine (Maybridge Chemical Co. Ltd., England ; 2.0 g, 5.4 [MMOL)] in xylene (30 mL) was purged with argon for 10 minutes at [20C.] Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)- palladium (0) (1. 16 g, 1.0 [MMOL)] is then added and the resulting mixture is heated at [140C] for 36 hours under an argon atmosphere. The mixture is then cooled, treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (100 mL of 0.1 M) and purged with air for 2 hours. The resulting mixture is then diluted with ethylacetate (200 mL) and filtered. The orgainic phase is then sequentially washed with water (2 x 80 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (1 x 80 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure to yield the crude product which is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent ethyl acetate) to afford the title compound as a brown [OIL. 1H-NMR] (400 MHz, [DMSO-D6,] [8)] : 5.73 (br s, 2H), 6.83 (dd, 1 H), 6.99 (d, 1 H), 7.04 (d, 1 H), 7.39 (dd, 1 H), 7.64 (d, [1 H),] 8.42 (m, 1 H) and 8. 53 (dd, [1 H).]

With the rapid development of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about 59020-10-9.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH; WO2004/5281; (2004); A1;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of 74936-72-4, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 74936-72-4, name is 5-(Methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C16H16N2O6, The compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

(5) the compound of the above-mentioned compound (IX) in the proton or non-protonic solvent, using chiral organic alkali as resolving agent to split, the reaction temperature is 5 C, preferably 150 C, the reaction time is 2h, preferably 4h, the compounds can be obtained (X);

According to the analysis of related databases, 74936-72-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Zhao, Jianying; (4 pag.)CN105541797; (2016); A;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The major producers of chemicals have been the Europe, Japan and China. Due to the growing call for a cleaner, greener environment, people will have to find innovative ways to maintain their relevance. Here is a compound 59020-10-9, name is 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine. This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 59020-10-9

A stirred solution of 3-amino-5-bromo-benzotrifuoride (Apollo, England ; 1.12 g, 5 [MMOL)] and 3- (tri-n-butylstannyl) pyridine (Maybridge Chemical Co. Ltd., England ; 2.0 g, 5.4 [MMOL)] in xylene (30 mL) was purged with argon for 10 minutes at [20C.] Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)- palladium (0) (1. 16 g, 1.0 [MMOL)] is then added and the resulting mixture is heated at [140C] for 36 hours under an argon atmosphere. The mixture is then cooled, treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (100 mL of 0.1 M) and purged with air for 2 hours. The resulting mixture is then diluted with ethylacetate (200 mL) and filtered. The orgainic phase is then sequentially washed with water (2 x 80 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (1 x 80 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure to yield the crude product which is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent ethyl acetate) to afford the title compound as a brown [OIL. 1H-NMR] (400 MHz, [DMSO-D6,] [8)] : 5.73 (br s, 2H), 6.83 (dd, 1 H), 6.99 (d, 1 H), 7.04 (d, 1 H), 7.39 (dd, 1 H), 7.64 (d, [1 H),] 8.42 (m, 1 H) and 8. 53 (dd, [1 H).]

With the rapid development of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about 59020-10-9.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH; WO2004/5281; (2004); A1;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Related Products of 59020-10-9, With the rapid development and complex challenges of chemical substances, the synthesis of new drugs is usually one of the most effective ways to increase yield.59020-10-9, name is 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine, molecular formula is C17H31NSn, molecular weight is 368.1447, as common compound, the synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: Aryl halide (0.5 mmol), base (1 mmol), CuI (20 mol %), alkylstannylpyridine(0.75 mmol), and catalyst (1 mol %) were dissolvedin DMF (2 mL) in a 10 mL vial and heated at a specific temperatureunder N2 for 12 h. After the reaction was complete, and thenquenched with water. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate(10 mL), filtered through a pad of Celite, and followed by extractionwith ethyl acetate for three times. The combined organic layer wasdried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated under reducedpressure. The residual was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the desired product.

Statistics shows that 59020-10-9 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine.

Reference:
Article; Ma, Gaizhi; Leng, Yuting; Wu, Yusheng; Wu, Yangjie; Tetrahedron; vol. 69; 2; (2013); p. 902 – 909;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 59020-10-9, name is 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine. This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows. category: pyridine-derivatives

EXAMPLE 64 Ethyl (2S)-3-{4-[(3,5-dichloroisonicotinoyl)amino]phenyl}-2-(3-oxo-2-pyridin-3-yl-spiro[3.5]non-1-en-1-ylamino)propanoate A mixture of the compound of Example 63 (1.0 g, 1.6 mmol), 10% palladium on charcoal (15 mg), triphenylphosphine (100 mg, 0.32 mmol), copper (1) iodide (30 mg, 0.16 mmol), 3-pyridyl tributylstannane (560 mul, 1.7 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was heated to 100 under a nitrogen atmosphere fro 2 hours. The slvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo and the residue purified by column chromatography (SiO2; 666:333:1 EtOAc:hexane;triethylamine) to give the title compound as a yellow oil (378 mg, 41%). deltaH (DMSO d6) 8.76 (2H, s), 8.60 (1H, m), 8.30 (2H, br. s), 7.94 (1H, d, J 8.0 Hz), 7.54 (2H, m), 7.34 (2H, m), 7.10 (1H, d, J 8.4 Hz), 4.34 (1H, m), 4.24 (2H, q, J 5.3 Hz), 3.25-2.95 (2H, m), 1.86-1.40 (10H, m), 1.26 (3H, t, J 5.3 Hz); m/z (ES+, 70V) 593.0 (MH+).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it, 59020-10-9, 3-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine.

Reference:
Patent; Brand, Stephen; Bailey, Stuart; Brown, Julien A.; Johnson, James A.; Porter, John R.; Head, John C.; US2002/169336; (2002); A1;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 153747-97-8, Adding some certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 153747-97-8, name is tert-Butyl 4-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate,molecular formula is C14H20BrN3O2, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 153747-97-8.

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (3 g, 8.77mmol) in dioxane (30 mL), 4 N HCl in dioxane (10 mL) was added at RT and stirred for 4 h(TLC indicated complete consumption of starting material). EtOAc (50 mL) was added to thereaction mixture, stirred for 30 min., the solid was filtered, washed with ether (20 mL) anddried under reduced pressure to afford 1-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)piperazine hydrochloride (2.1 g,93%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI+ ): m/z: 242.43 [M+Ht.

According to the analysis of related databases, 153747-97-8, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; MITOBRIDGE, INC.; TAKAHASHI, Taisuke; KLUGE, Arthur; LAGU, Bharat; JI, Nan; (162 pag.)WO2018/125961; (2018); A1;,
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem